Scientists have discovered a new fungal species that naturally attacks and kills harmful nematode worms that damage wheat crops. This fungus, named Ijuhya vitellina, invades nematode eggs and produces compounds that can paralyze the worms. The discovery is significant for agriculture because it could lead to new environmentally-friendly ways to control crop-damaging nematodes without using chemical pesticides. Key impacts on everyday life: • Could help develop natural alternatives to chemical pesticides for protecting wheat crops • May lead to reduced use of harmful chemical nematicides in agriculture • Demonstrates nature’s potential for providing sustainable pest control solutions • Could help improve wheat yields and food security • Shows promise for developing new environmentally-friendly agricultural products