This research examined how heat-loving microorganisms break down plant waste during composting. The study found that different types of microorganisms work together to decompose tough plant materials – bacteria break down certain components throughout the process while fungi handle the more difficult parts later on. This has important real-world applications: • More efficient composting systems for handling organic waste • Development of heat-stable enzymes for industrial applications • Better understanding of how to recycle plant materials into useful products • Potential for creating new environmentally-friendly industrial processes • Improved methods for breaking down agricultural waste materials