Fungal Species:  Ganoderma applanatum

Mechanical and Air Permeability Performance of Novel Biobased Materials from Fungal Hyphae and Cellulose Fibers

This research explores creating biodegradable materials from mushroom fibers and plant cellulose as an environmentally-friendly alternative to synthetic materials used in face masks and other protective equipment. The scientists combined fungal threads from bracket fungi with wood and hemp fibers to create paper-like materials that could decompose naturally. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to more sustainable, biodegradable face masks and protective equipment • Reduces environmental pollution from synthetic PPE materials • Demonstrates new ways to use natural mushroom and plant materials • Advances development of eco-friendly alternatives to plastics • Could help decrease waste in medical and protective equipment

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Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) Species from the Greater Mekong Subregion

This research examined the diversity and distribution of Ganoderma mushrooms across Southeast Asia’s Greater Mekong region. Ganoderma species are important both as plant pathogens and traditional medicines. The study documented 22 different species, including two previously unknown to science, and provided detailed information about where these fungi can be found and how to identify them. Impacts on everyday life: • Helps identify potentially harmful fungi that can damage trees and crops • Provides information for harvesting medicinal mushrooms used in traditional medicine • Advances understanding of biodiversity in an important ecological region • Supports conservation efforts by documenting species distributions • Aids in quality control for medicinal mushroom products

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Bioactivity and Mycochemical Profile of Extracts from Mycelial Cultures of Ganoderma spp.

This research explored how mushroom cultures grown in laboratories could be used to produce valuable medicinal compounds. Scientists studied six species of Ganoderma mushrooms, which have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. By growing these mushrooms in controlled laboratory conditions, they found ways to produce beneficial compounds that could be used in medicines and supplements. Impacts on everyday life: • Provides a sustainable way to produce natural medicines without harvesting wild mushrooms • Could lead to new treatments for conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and diabetes • May result in new natural ingredients for skincare products and supplements • Offers potential alternatives to synthetic pharmaceutical compounds • Could make traditional Asian medicine more accessible globally

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Differential Immune Activating, Anti-Inflammatory, and Regenerative Properties of the Aqueous, Ethanol, and Solid Fractions of a Medicinal Mushroom Blend

This research examined how different extracts from a blend of medicinal mushrooms affect the immune system. Scientists found that different components of the mushroom blend had distinct effects on immune function, inflammation control, and tissue repair. The study shows these mushrooms could help support immune health in multiple ways. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to better natural supplements for immune system support • May help develop treatments for inflammatory conditions • Suggests potential benefits of including medicinal mushrooms in diet • Could help people recover better from illness or injury • Demonstrates why both water-based and alcohol-based mushroom extracts may be beneficial

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Use of Zebrafish Embryo Assay to Evaluate Toxicity and Safety of Bioreactor-Grown Exopolysaccharides and Endopolysaccharides from European Ganoderma applanatum Mycelium for Future Aquaculture Applications

This research tested the safety of compounds extracted from medicinal mushrooms for potential use in fish farming. Using zebrafish embryos as test subjects, scientists found that these mushroom extracts are safe at certain concentrations and could potentially be used to improve fish health in aquaculture. Impact on everyday life: – Could lead to safer and more natural fish feed supplements – May reduce the need for antibiotics in fish farming – Could help make aquaculture more sustainable and environmentally friendly – May lead to healthier farmed fish for human consumption – Could contribute to more affordable fish protein production

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Exploring the Potential Medicinal Benefits of Ganoderma Lucidum: From Metabolic Disorders to Coronavirus Infections

Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as Reishi mushroom, is a powerful medicinal fungus that has been used in traditional Asian medicine for centuries. This research examines its potential benefits for treating various modern health conditions, from cancer to COVID-19. The mushroom contains numerous beneficial compounds that can boost immunity, fight inflammation, and help protect against various diseases. Impacts on everyday life: • May serve as a natural supplement to boost immune system function • Could help prevent and manage chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease • Offers potential natural alternative or complement to conventional medications • Provides antioxidant protection against cellular damage and aging • May help the body better respond to viral infections including COVID-19

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Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Assessment of Consuming Metal-Laden Wild Mushrooms in Nigeria

This research investigated the health risks of consuming wild mushrooms in Nigeria that may contain toxic metals. The study found concerning levels of various metals that could pose both cancer and non-cancer health risks, especially for children. This has important implications for everyday life: • People should be cautious about collecting and eating wild mushrooms, particularly from potentially contaminated areas • Children are at higher risk from metal exposure through mushroom consumption than adults • Regular consumption of contaminated wild mushrooms could increase cancer risk over time • Better monitoring and regulation of wild mushroom collection/sale may be needed • Education about safe mushroom sourcing could help reduce health risks

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Effect of Methyl Jasmonate Elicitation on Triterpene Production and Cytotoxic Activity of Ganoderma applanatum Mycelial Culture Extracts

This research explored how treating mushroom cultures with a plant hormone called methyl jasmonate could increase the production of beneficial compounds that may help fight cancer. The scientists grew Ganoderma applanatum mushroom cells in the laboratory and found they could significantly boost the production of therapeutic molecules called triterpenes. These compounds showed promising ability to selectively kill cancer cells while causing minimal harm to normal cells. Impacts on everyday life: – Provides a sustainable way to produce natural anti-cancer compounds – Demonstrates potential for developing new cancer treatments from mushrooms – Offers an environmentally-friendly alternative to harvesting wild mushrooms – Shows promise for more targeted cancer therapies with fewer side effects – Advances our understanding of how to optimize production of medicinal compounds from fungi

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Characterization of Novel Biopolymer Blend Mycocel from Plant Cellulose and Fungal Fibers

This research developed a new sustainable material called mycocel by combining plant fibers with fungal fibers to create biodegradable filters and packaging materials. The study showed these materials could effectively filter viruses while being environmentally friendly. Impacts on everyday life: – Could provide more sustainable alternatives to synthetic face masks and filters – Offers new biodegradable packaging options for food and other products – Demonstrates potential for natural materials in virus protection – Provides an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based polymers – Could reduce environmental waste from disposable protective equipment

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Extracts of Polypore Mushroom Mycelia Reduce Viruses in Honey Bees

This groundbreaking research shows that extracts from certain mushrooms can help protect honey bees from harmful viruses. Scientists found that feeding bees extracts from mushroom mycelia (the root-like growing portion of fungi) significantly reduced levels of two major viruses that threaten bee health. This natural treatment could provide beekeepers with a new tool to keep their colonies healthy. Impacts on everyday life: • Could help ensure stable food supplies by protecting bees needed for crop pollination • Demonstrates new potential uses of mushrooms for natural medicine • May lead to reduced chemical treatments in beekeeping • Could help lower costs of honey and pollination services • Shows promise for developing natural antiviral treatments

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