Fungal Species:  Cordyceps militaris

Dynamic changes of nutrients, isoflavone composition and antioxidant activities during liquid-state fermentation of soybean embryo homogenate by Ganoderma lucidum

Researchers fermented soybean embryo using Ganoderma lucidum mushroom to create a more nutritious and better-tasting food product. During fermentation, the mushroom’s enzymes broke down hard-to-digest compounds and converted isoflavones into more absorbable forms while dramatically increasing antioxidant activity. The fermented product showed 8-fold higher antioxidant power and reduced unpleasant flavors, making soybean embryo a viable functional food ingredient.

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Adaptive Changes and Genetic Mechanisms in Organisms Under Controlled Conditions: A Review

Organisms adapt to their environments through changes in their genes and how genes are expressed, processes that can happen over many generations even in laboratory settings. Scientists study these adaptations in fungi, insects, and plants grown under controlled conditions to understand how evolution works over shorter timeframes. The research shows that both genetic mutations and modifications to how genes work (without changing DNA itself) drive these adaptive changes. Understanding these mechanisms helps scientists improve crop productivity, develop disease resistance, and address environmental challenges like climate change.

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Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials from Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Sustainable Strategy Against Antimicrobial Resistance

Scientists are developing a new weapon against antibiotic-resistant bacteria using mushrooms. These special nanoparticles derived from edible and medicinal mushrooms can kill harmful bacteria in multiple ways without the toxic chemicals used in traditional manufacturing. The nanoparticles work by disrupting bacterial membranes, creating harmful molecules called free radicals, and even boosting your body’s natural immune response. This environmentally friendly approach could become an important tool in fighting dangerous infections that don’t respond to current antibiotics.

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Effects of Cordyceps militaris solid medium on the growth performance, immunity parameters and intestinal health of broilers

This research shows that a byproduct from growing Cordyceps militaris mushrooms can be used as a feed additive for chickens. When added at low doses to chicken feed, this mushroom byproduct improved the chickens’ growth, boosted their immune system, and created a healthier gut environment with beneficial bacteria. This offers a natural, non-antibiotic option for improving poultry farming.

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Integrated Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Provide Insight into Degeneration-Related Molecular Mechanisms of Morchella importuna During Repeated Subculturing

Morel mushrooms are prized edible fungi that unfortunately degrade when repeatedly cultured in the laboratory, becoming slower-growing and less productive. Researchers used advanced genetic and chemical analysis to discover that degeneration occurs when the mushroom stops producing flavonoids, natural antioxidants that protect cells from damage. A specific gene called NR-PKS is responsible for making these protective flavonoids, and it shuts down in degraded strains. The study suggests that preservation methods using cold storage or adding antioxidants could help maintain healthy, productive morel cultures.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used in traditional medicine to treat fatigue, boost immunity, and fight disease. This comprehensive review explains how different growing conditions—including the type of food (substrate), light exposure, temperature, and nutrient ratios—affect the production of powerful healing compounds like cordycepin and polysaccharides. The review compares growing methods using grains versus insects, showing that insect-based cultivation produces higher concentrations of beneficial compounds. Key recommendations for the future include developing standardized growing protocols and integrating advanced research techniques to scale up production sustainably.

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Harnessing the Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Applications, and Environmental Impact of Mushrooms

Mushrooms are nutritious superfoods packed with protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that support overall health. They contain special compounds that can fight inflammation, boost immunity, and help prevent serious diseases like cancer and diabetes. Beyond eating them, mushrooms are being used to make medicines, cosmetics, and animal feed, while also helping clean up polluted environments. Regular consumption of mushrooms offers significant health benefits and can be a valuable addition to any healthy diet.

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Integrated Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Provide Insight into Degeneration-Related Molecular Mechanisms of Morchella importuna During Repeated Subculturing

Morel mushrooms lose quality when repeatedly cultured in laboratories, becoming slower-growing and less vibrant. Scientists discovered this happens because genes controlling antioxidant production shut down, allowing harmful free radicals to damage cells. By avoiding frequent subculturing and using cold storage or antioxidant supplements, farmers can keep their morel strains healthy and productive for longer.

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Process Optimization for the Bioinspired Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Cordyceps militaris, Its Characterization, and Assessment of Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy

Scientists successfully created tiny gold particles using an edible mushroom called Cordyceps militaris instead of harsh chemicals. These gold nanoparticles are incredibly small (just 7 nanometers) and showed impressive healing potential against bacteria, diabetes-related enzymes, and even cancer cells in lab tests. The method is environmentally friendly, safe, and could lead to new medical treatments.

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