Fungal Species: Coprinopsis atramentaria

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Mushroom-Based Food Additives and Food Fortified with Them—Current Status and Future Perspectives

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Mushrooms are nutrient-rich foods containing compounds that protect our bodies from damage and reduce inflammation. When mushrooms are processed into powders, extracts, or specially designed capsules, they can be added to ordinary foods like bread, pasta, and yogurt to make them healthier. This review shows that these mushroom-enriched foods successfully boost the antioxidant power of products, though the best results depend on how the mushrooms are prepared and which type of food they’re added to.

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Purification and Biochemical Characterization of a Novel Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Culture Supernatant of Coprinus comatus

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Scientists discovered and purified a powerful enzyme from the medicinal mushroom Coprinus comatus that can dissolve blood clots and prevent dangerous blood vessel blockages. This enzyme works in two ways: it can directly break down clots and also activate the body’s natural clot-dissolving systems. The enzyme is much smaller and safer than current blood-thinning medications, making it a promising natural alternative for treating heart disease and stroke.

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Mushroom data creation, curation, and simulation to support classification tasks

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This study creates a new dataset of over 61,000 mushroom records from 173 species to help computers learn to identify whether mushrooms are safe to eat or poisonous. The researchers extracted mushroom information from an identification textbook and used computer programs to generate realistic hypothetical mushroom entries. They tested different AI methods and found that random forests (a type of machine learning algorithm) worked best, achieving perfect accuracy in identifying poisonous versus edible mushrooms.

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Local mushroom poisoning: a case report study

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A 26-year-old woman became severely ill after eating poisonous mountain mushrooms she mistakenly thought were edible. She developed serious heart problems, elevated liver enzymes, and inflammation of the pancreas, requiring intensive care and a heart defibrillator shock. After receiving NAC (N-acetylcysteine) infusions and dialysis for a week, she gradually recovered and was eventually discharged in good condition. This case highlights the dangers of wild mushroom foraging and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if poisoning is suspected.

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Optimized Extraction of Bioactive Polysaccharides from Wild Mushrooms: Toward Enhanced Yield and Antioxidant Activity

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Scientists optimized how to extract healthy compounds called polysaccharides from three wild mushroom species found in European forests. Using hot water extraction with carefully controlled temperature, time, and water amounts, they found that each mushroom type had different optimal conditions for getting the most beneficial compounds. The extracted polysaccharides showed strong antioxidant properties and could be used to develop new functional foods or supplements.

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