This research reveals how a fascinating fungus called Chondrostereum purpureum can both decompose dead wood and act as a plant pathogen. The scientists decoded its genetic makeup and studied the proteins it produces, showing it has an impressive arsenal of enzymes that allow it to break down tough plant materials and switch between different lifestyles. This has important implications for both forest management and biotechnology. Key impacts on everyday life: – Helps explain how fungi can be used to naturally control unwanted tree growth in forests and urban areas – Provides insights for developing more efficient ways to break down plant waste into useful products – Advances our understanding of plant diseases and how to potentially control them – Identifies enzymes that could be useful for industrial applications like biofuel production – Demonstrates nature’s sophisticated solutions for recycling plant materials in ecosystems