Bjerkandera adusta – mycolab.ai

Filamentous Fungi Are Potential Bioremediation Agents of Semi-Synthetic Textile Waste

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Researchers tested whether fungi could break down and remove dyes from textile waste as an environmentally friendly alternative to landfilling or burning. A white rot fungus called Hypholoma fasciculare successfully removed over 80% of dye from test textiles within 8 months. This study represents the first successful demonstration of fungi breaking down dyes directly from solid textiles, opening new possibilities for sustainable textile waste management.

Mycoremediation of anthraquinone dyes from textile industries: a mini-review

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Textile factories create large amounts of harmful wastewater containing dyes that damage water ecosystems. Scientists have discovered that certain mushroom fungi can naturally break down these toxic dyes using special enzymes. By growing these fungi on support materials, the treatment becomes even more effective and can be reused multiple times, offering an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for cleaning contaminated water.

Biotransformation of the Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic, Levofloxacin, by the Free and Immobilized Secretome of Coriolopsis gallica

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Researchers discovered that a type of fungus called Coriolopsis gallica can break down the antibiotic levofloxacin, which persists in the environment and contributes to antibiotic resistance. They tested both free enzymes from the fungus and enzymes trapped in alginate beads to see which worked better. The study found that free enzymes degraded more of the antibiotic when a chemical helper molecule called HBT was added, while immobilized enzymes were more stable and could be reused multiple times.

Optimization of the Decolorization of the Reactive Black 5 by a Laccase-like Active Cell-Free Supernatant from Coriolopsis gallica

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Textile factories produce large amounts of colored wastewater containing harmful dyes like Reactive Black 5. Researchers optimized an enzyme-based treatment using laccase from a fungus called Coriolopsis gallica to remove these dyes from water. By carefully balancing enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, and a chemical booster called HBT, they achieved 82% dye removal in just 2 hours, offering a cleaner and more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chemical treatments.

Unlocking the biodegradative potential of native white-rot fungi: a comparative study of fiberbank organic pollutant mycoremediation

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Swedish researchers tested 26 types of white-rot fungi to clean up polluted sediments from old pulp and paper mills called fiberbanks. These contaminated sediments contain harmful chemicals and heavy metals. The study found that three fungal species, especially Diplomitoporus crustulinus, were excellent at breaking down pollutants and could tolerate the toxic environment, making them promising for environmental cleanup efforts.

Bibliometric analysis of global research on white rot fungi biotechnology for environmental application

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White rot fungi are special mushrooms that can break down difficult-to-decompose pollutants in soil and water, offering a natural and cost-effective way to clean up environmental contamination. This research study analyzed over 3,900 scientific publications about using these fungi for environmental cleanup from 2003 to 2020. The analysis found that research on white rot fungi has grown significantly, with scientists from China and the USA leading the field, and identified three major application areas: treating biomass waste, removing dyes from wastewater, and cleaning polluted environments.

Fungal Ligninolytic Enzymes and Their Application in Biomass Lignin Pretreatment

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Scientists tested ten different types of fungi to see which ones could best break down lignin, a tough natural material found in plants. Four fungi species showed exceptional ability to produce special enzymes that decompose lignin. These findings could help develop new eco-friendly industrial processes for converting plant waste into useful products, potentially reducing reliance on chemical treatments and fossil fuels.

Microbial diversity at remediated former gold and copper mines and the metal tolerance of indigenous microbial strains

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This research examined microorganisms living in abandoned gold and copper mines in the Czech Republic to understand how they survive in toxic, metal-rich environments. Scientists identified bacteria and fungi that can tolerate high concentrations of heavy metals and other contaminants. These microorganisms could potentially be used to clean up polluted mine water naturally, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional treatment methods.

Environmental Impacts and Strategies for Bioremediation of Dye-Containing Wastewater

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Textile factories release large amounts of dyes into water, creating serious pollution problems. Scientists have discovered that tiny living organisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae can eat and break down these dyes into harmless substances. This biological approach is cheaper, safer, and more environmentally friendly than traditional chemical methods used to clean wastewater, making it a promising solution for industries worldwide.

Pharmaceutical waste management through microbial bioremediation

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Medicines we take are ending up in our water supplies and harming ecosystems. Instead of using expensive chemical treatments, scientists are using microorganisms like fungi and bacteria to break down pharmaceutical waste into harmless substances. This biological approach is cheaper and more environmentally friendly, though challenges remain in scaling up the technology. Additionally, designing medicines that naturally degrade after leaving the body could prevent pollution at its source.

Fungal Species: Bjerkandera adusta