This research examines methyl eugenol (ME), a chemical compound found naturally in many plants that plays important roles in plant defense and insect attraction. The study reveals how this single compound serves multiple purposes in nature – from protecting plants against pests and diseases to helping certain orchids attract specific insects for pollination. Impact on everyday life: • ME is commonly found in spices and herbs used in cooking and flavoring • Understanding ME helps develop better natural pest control methods for agriculture • This knowledge aids in conservation of orchid species that depend on ME for reproduction • ME has potential medical applications in treating brain injury and inflammation • The research helps ensure safe levels of ME in food products since high doses can be harmful