Fungal Species:  Aspergillus terreus

Unveiling the distribution and research patterns of Aspergillus spp. in Saudi Arabia: a systematic and bibliometric analysis

This study analyzed over 50 years of research on Aspergillus fungi in Saudi Arabia by examining 520 scientific papers. Researchers found that five main Aspergillus species have been the focus of study, with A. niger being the most researched. The study shows that research has grown significantly since 2010, with Saudi universities leading the efforts, particularly King Saud University. The research is shifting from focusing mainly on medical problems to include agriculture, environment, and industrial applications.

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Appearance of Environment-Linked Azole Resistance in the Aspergillus fumigatus Complex in New Zealand

Researchers in New Zealand have discovered that a dangerous fungus called Aspergillus fumigatus is developing resistance to commonly used antifungal medications. Unlike previous cases where the resistance came from medical treatment, this new resistance appears to come from environmental exposure, possibly through garden fungicides that people can buy at garden centers. The study found that people, especially lung transplant patients, may be acquiring these resistant fungal strains from their surroundings rather than from hospitals, highlighting the need for better monitoring of agricultural fungicide use.

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Innovative applications and therapeutic potential of oilseeds and their by-products: An eco-friendly and sustainable approach

This review explains how leftover materials from oilseed processing, which are usually discarded as waste, contain valuable nutrients and healing compounds. These by-products can be used to make healthier foods like bread, burgers, and drinks, or turned into supplements and medicines. By using these materials instead of wasting them, we can reduce environmental problems, provide better nutrition, and create sustainable food products that help prevent diseases like diabetes and heart problems.

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Microbial-Based Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative Review of Bacteria- and Fungi-Mediated Approaches

Scientists have developed environmentally friendly ways to create tiny silver particles using bacteria and fungi instead of harsh chemicals. These silver nanoparticles can fight bacteria, help treat cancer, clean contaminated water, and improve food packaging. The review shows that bacteria produce particles quickly but fungi are better for large-scale production and create more stable particles.

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Microbial-Based Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative Review of Bacteria- and Fungi-Mediated Approaches

Scientists are developing environmentally friendly ways to make silver nanoparticles using bacteria and fungi instead of harsh chemicals. These tiny particles show promise in fighting infections, treating cancer, cleaning water, and protecting crops. The review compares how bacteria and fungi each produce these particles and explains how different conditions affect their properties and effectiveness.

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Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

Over 1.3 billion hectares of farmland worldwide suffer from excess salt and alkalinity, drastically reducing crop yields. Special fungi that live inside plant tissues can help crops survive in these harsh conditions without harming them. These fungi work by helping plants manage salt accumulation, boost their natural defenses, and produce protective compounds. While laboratory tests show promising results with yield increases up to 40%, practical field application remains challenging due to environmental variables.

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Bioactivity and chemical screening of endophytic fungi associated with seaweeds Gracilaria sp. and Sargassum sp. of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh

Researchers discovered several types of fungi living inside seaweed from Bangladesh’s Bay of Bengal coast. These fungi produce natural compounds that can fight bacteria, reduce harmful oxidative damage, and potentially kill cancer cells. The study identified specific chemical compounds responsible for these beneficial properties, suggesting these fungi could be useful sources for developing new medicines.

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Degradation of Extra-Heavy Crude Oil by Fungi Isolated from Hydrothermal Vents Fields in the Gulf of California

Scientists discovered that certain fungi living in extreme deep-sea hydrothermal vents can break down extra-heavy crude oil, a thick and difficult-to-degrade form of petroleum. Among eight fungal species tested, Aspergillus sydowii performed best, degrading about 40% of the crude oil. This discovery could lead to new biological methods for cleaning up oil spills in marine environments.

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Potential of Small-Molecule Fungal Metabolites in Antiviral Chemotherapy

This research explores how chemicals produced by fungi could be used to develop new antiviral medications. Fungi represent a largely untapped source of potential medicines, with only a small fraction of fungal species having been studied so far. The review found many promising fungal compounds that could fight viruses like HIV, influenza, and herpes in new ways that current drugs don’t. Impacts on everyday life: – Could lead to new treatments for common viral infections like flu and herpes – May help address growing problem of viruses becoming resistant to existing drugs – Provides more natural alternatives to synthetic antiviral medications – Could reduce side effects compared to current antiviral drugs – May result in more affordable antiviral treatments as fungi can be easily cultivated

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