Fungal Species: Aspergillus oryzae

Edible mycelium as proliferation and differentiation support for anchorage-dependent animal cells in cultivated meat production

Scientists developed a new technology using edible mushroom mycelium (the root-like structure of fungi) as a scaffold to grow animal muscle cells for cultivated meat production. They tested different fungal species and found that mycelium from koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) worked best for supporting cell growth and maturation. Unlike current plastic microcarriers that must be removed from the final product, these edible carriers can be incorporated directly into the meat, adding nutritional value and reducing waste.

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Innovative applications and therapeutic potential of oilseeds and their by-products: An eco-friendly and sustainable approach

This review explains how leftover materials from oilseed processing, which are usually discarded as waste, contain valuable nutrients and healing compounds. These by-products can be used to make healthier foods like bread, burgers, and drinks, or turned into supplements and medicines. By using these materials instead of wasting them, we can reduce environmental problems, provide better nutrition, and create sustainable food products that help prevent diseases like diabetes and heart problems.

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Recent Knowledge in the Application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Aquaculture: A Bibliometric and Narrative Review

This comprehensive review examines how baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is being used as a probiotic supplement in fish farming and aquaculture. The research shows that adding this yeast to fish feed improves growth rates, helps fish fight off diseases, and creates healthier gut bacteria in aquatic animals. Scientists worldwide are increasingly studying this natural alternative to antibiotics, with studies demonstrating benefits across various fish species including tilapia, trout, and catfish, making it an important tool for sustainable and healthier aquaculture practices.

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Filamentous fungal pellets as versatile platforms for cell immobilization: developments to date and future perspectives

Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, can be grown into small spherical structures called pellets that act as excellent platforms for attaching and growing various types of cells. These fungal pellets are sustainable, biodegradable alternatives to synthetic materials and can support different cell types for applications ranging from producing cultivated meat to treating wastewater. The porous structure of fungal pellets allows cells to attach and grow while maintaining the ability to transfer nutrients and oxygen efficiently.

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Expression pattern, subcellular localization of Aspergillus oryzae ergosterol synthases, and their effects on ergosterol and fatty acid metabolism

Researchers studied how Aspergillus oryzae fungi make ergosterol, a key ingredient in fungal cell membranes. They found that this process is much more complex in this mold than in baker’s yeast, with 49 genes involved. By selectively increasing expression of specific genes, they were able to boost ergosterol production by up to 2.3 times, which could have applications in producing fungal-derived medicines and improving fermented foods.

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The Genome Sequence of Podospora anserina, a Classic Model Fungus

This research presents the complete genetic blueprint (genome sequence) of Podospora anserina, a fungus that grows on herbivore dung. The study reveals how this organism has evolved specialized enzymes to break down complex plant materials, making it potentially valuable for industrial applications. Impact on everyday life: • Could lead to more efficient biofuel production from plant waste • May help develop new methods for recycling plant-based materials • Could contribute to more environmentally friendly industrial processes • Provides insights into how organisms adapt to specific environmental niches • May lead to new biotechnology applications in waste management

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What Can Comparative Genomics Tell Us About Species Concepts in the Genus Aspergillus?

This research examines how comparing the complete genetic material (genomes) of different Aspergillus fungi can help scientists better define species boundaries. The study has important implications for understanding fungal evolution and classification. Impacts on everyday life: • Helps identify and classify harmful fungi that can cause serious infections in humans • Improves our ability to distinguish between beneficial fungi used in food production and harmful toxic varieties • Aids in developing better methods for controlling fungal contamination in agriculture and food storage • Contributes to the development of more effective antifungal treatments • Enhances our understanding of how different fungal species evolve and adapt to various environments

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A Heterogeneously Expressed Gene Family Modulates the Biofilm Architecture and Hypoxic Growth of Aspergillus fumigatus

This research discovered a new family of genes that control how disease-causing fungi form complex structures called biofilms and grow in low-oxygen environments. This discovery is significant because it helps us understand how fungi cause infections and could lead to better treatments. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to new treatments for serious fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients • May help improve industrial processes that use fungi to produce important chemicals and foods • Provides tools to control unwanted fungal growth in industrial settings • Could help develop methods to prevent fungal contamination in buildings and materials • May lead to better understanding of how fungi adapt to different environments

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Insights into the Classical Genetics of Clitopilus passeckerianus – The Pleuromutilin Producing Mushroom

This research explores ways to improve the production of pleuromutilin, an important antibiotic, by studying the genetics of the mushroom that produces it. The findings show that traditional breeding methods combined with modern genetic techniques could help create better antibiotic-producing strains. Impacts on everyday life: • Could lead to more affordable antibiotics for treating bacterial infections • Provides new options for treating drug-resistant bacterial infections • Demonstrates potential for improving natural antibiotic production • Could help reduce costs of veterinary medicines • Shows promise for developing new medical treatments through fungal research

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Taxonomy of Aspergillus Section Flavi and their Production of Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins and Other Mycotoxins

This research provides an updated classification system for an important group of fungi that can contaminate food with dangerous toxins. The study discovered several new fungal species and mapped out which species produce which toxins. This knowledge is crucial for food safety and public health. Impacts on everyday life: – Better understanding of which fungi pose risks to food safety – Improved methods for identifying dangerous fungal contaminants in foods – More accurate testing of foods for potential toxin contamination – Enhanced ability to prevent fungal spoilage in food production – Better protection of public health through improved food safety measures

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