Fungal Species:  Aspergillus montevidensis

Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

Salty and alkaline soil is destroying farmland worldwide, but special fungi living inside plants can help crops survive these harsh conditions. These fungi work like a team with plants, producing protective substances and helping plants manage salt and reduce damage from stress. Scientists reviewed 150 studies and found these fungi boost crop yields by 15-40%, offering a natural way to farm on degraded land without more chemicals.

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Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

Over 1 billion hectares of farmland worldwide suffer from salt damage, drastically reducing crop yields. Special fungi called halotolerant endophytic fungi live inside plant tissues and help plants survive salty, alkaline soil conditions without harming them. These fungi work by balancing salt ions in plants, boosting their natural antioxidant defenses, and producing helpful compounds. Research shows they can increase crop yields by 15-40% in salt-affected fields, offering a natural and sustainable solution to one of agriculture’s biggest challenges.

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Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

Over 1.3 billion hectares of farmland worldwide suffer from excess salt and alkalinity, drastically reducing crop yields. Special fungi that live inside plant tissues can help crops survive in these harsh conditions without harming them. These fungi work by helping plants manage salt accumulation, boost their natural defenses, and produce protective compounds. While laboratory tests show promising results with yield increases up to 40%, practical field application remains challenging due to environmental variables.

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Polyphasic taxonomy of Aspergillus section Aspergillus (formerly Eurotium), and its occurrence in indoor environments and food

This research provides an updated classification system for an important group of fungi commonly found in our homes and food. These fungi thrive in dry conditions and are frequently found growing on foods with high sugar or salt content, like jams, dried foods, and preserved meats. The study combines modern DNA analysis with traditional methods to better identify and classify these fungi. Impacts on everyday life: – Improved ability to identify fungi that cause food spoilage, helping to better preserve food products – Better understanding of which fungal species commonly occur in our homes and buildings – Discovery that some compounds produced by these fungi may have beneficial antioxidant properties – Enhanced food safety by confirming these fungi do not produce dangerous mycotoxins – More accurate identification methods to help building inspectors and food safety professionals monitor these organisms

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