This research investigated mushrooms and other large fungi in southern India to understand their diversity and their role in releasing spores into the air we breathe. The study found 113 different species of fungi, with most growing on trees rather than the ground. These fungi release spores that can travel long distances through the air and potentially affect human health and the environment. Impacts on everyday life: – Understanding which fungi in our environment may cause allergies or respiratory problems – Helping predict seasonal fungal spore levels that could affect sensitive individuals – Providing knowledge about beneficial fungi that help maintain forest health – Contributing to air quality monitoring and forecasting – Identifying potentially edible or medicinal mushroom species in local environments