This research explores how waste plant materials (biomass) can be transformed into valuable carbon nanofibers using an electrical spinning process. This technology represents an environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based materials and has numerous practical applications. Impacts on everyday life: – Enables development of more sustainable and eco-friendly materials – Helps reduce waste by converting biomass into useful products – Contributes to better energy storage solutions for electronics and vehicles – Supports development of improved water filtration systems – Advances medical technologies like tissue engineering and drug delivery