Research Keyword: X-ray diffraction

Comparative study on structural characterization, physicochemical properties, and in vitro probiotic activities of resistant starch from different varieties of Euryale ferox

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Euryale ferox, a nutritious aquatic plant, contains two varieties with significantly different health benefits. North Euryale ferox has much higher levels of resistant starch (a special type of starch that resists digestion) compared to South Euryale ferox, making it potentially more beneficial for gut health and diabetes management. The resistant starch in this plant acts as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria, supporting overall digestive and metabolic health.

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Norpsilocin: freebase and fumarate salt

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Researchers determined the crystal structures of norpsilocin, a naturally occurring compound found in magic mushrooms that is chemically similar to psilocin. This work is important because norpsilocin appears to be as potent as psilocin at serotonin receptors and may contribute to the therapeutic effects of magic mushroom extracts. By obtaining pure crystalline forms and understanding the compound’s structure, scientists can better study its properties and potential medical applications for treating conditions like depression and anxiety.

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Isolating and Identifying One Strain with Lead-Tolerant Fungus and Preliminary Study on Its Capability of Biosorption to Pb2+

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Scientists discovered a fungal strain called Sarocladium that can effectively absorb lead from contaminated soil and water. This strain works best under specific conditions (25°C temperature and neutral pH) and can remove up to 37.75% of lead ions from highly contaminated solutions. The fungus captures lead through various chemical compounds on its cell surface, showing great promise as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly solution for cleaning up lead-polluted environments.

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Superhydrophobic Fatty Acid-Based Spray Coatings with Dual-Mode Antifungal Activity

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Researchers developed special water-repellent coatings made from natural fatty acids that can prevent fungal infections. These coatings work in two ways: they physically prevent fungi from sticking to surfaces through their bumpy structure, and they chemically kill fungi that do land on them. The coatings can be easily sprayed on like paint and offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional antifungal treatments that are becoming less effective.

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