white rot fungi – Page 5

Biodegradation of ramie stalk by Flammulina velutipes: mushroom production and substrate utilization

mycolabadmin

This study shows that mushroom farmers can use ramie plant stalks, which are normally considered waste from textile production, as a growing substrate for golden needle mushrooms (Flammulina velutipes). By mixing ramie stalk with other common ingredients like wheat bran and cottonseed hulls in the right proportions, researchers achieved mushroom yields higher than using traditional substrates alone. This discovery helps reduce farming costs while solving an environmental waste disposal problem.

Taming the Production of Bioluminescent Wood Using the White Rot Fungus Desarmillaria Tabescens

mycolabadmin

Scientists have developed a way to make wood glow in the dark using a special fungus called Desarmillaria tabescens. By carefully controlling moisture levels and giving the fungus time to break down wood components, they created a glowing material that could one day replace electric lights. This bioluminescent wood is completely natural and requires no electricity, offering a sustainable lighting solution for homes and cities.

Conversion of Soluble Compounds in Distillery Wastewater into Fungal Biomass and Metabolites Using Australian Ganoderma Isolates

mycolabadmin

Researchers discovered that Ganoderma mushroom mycelium can clean up rum distillery wastewater while producing edible, protein-rich fungal biomass. The mycelium successfully removed harmful compounds from the wastewater and accumulated bioactive compounds with health benefits. This dual-benefit approach transforms an environmental waste problem into a valuable food ingredient, offering a sustainable and economical solution for the distillery industry.

Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Valuable Feed for Ruminants Using White Rot Fungi

mycolabadmin

Researchers tested how three types of edible and medicinal fungi could improve the nutritional quality of agricultural plant waste for feeding livestock. They found that one fungus species, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, was particularly effective at breaking down tough plant fibers, especially in rapeseed straw and spent reed materials. The fungal treatment not only made the feed easier for ruminant animals to digest but also reduced methane gas production, which is beneficial for environmental sustainability.

Nicotine Degradation by Trametes versicolor: Insights from Diverse Environmental Stressors and Wastewater Medium

mycolabadmin

This study shows that a common mushroom fungus called Trametes versicolor can effectively break down and remove nicotine from wastewater. The research found that the fungus works best at room temperature and slightly acidic conditions, particularly when grown in wastewater-like media. The findings suggest this fungal approach could become an environmentally friendly way to clean up nicotine pollution in water systems.

Mycoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil Using Native Ganoderma and Trametes Strains from the Ecuadorian Amazon

mycolabadmin

Researchers from Ecuador tested native fungi from the Amazon rainforest for their ability to clean up oil-contaminated soil. Five fungal species were found to remove over 96% of petroleum hydrocarbons in just 60 days through their natural enzymatic systems. These results show that fungi from biodiverse regions could offer an affordable and sustainable alternative to traditional soil cleanup methods, particularly important for communities affected by oil extraction pollution.

Consolidated Bioprocess for Bioethanol Production from Raw Flour of Brosimum alicastrum Seeds Using the Native Strain of Trametes hirsuta Bm-2

mycolabadmin

Scientists successfully used a wood-rotting fungus called Trametes hirsuta to convert ramon tree seeds (which contain lots of starch) into bioethanol in a simple one-step process. The fungus naturally produces its own enzymes to break down the starch and ferment it into ethanol, eliminating the need for expensive commercial enzymes. The leftover material from this process contains high protein content and could be used as animal feed, making the process economically attractive for sustainable biofuel production.

In Vitro and Computational Response of Differential Catalysis by Phlebia brevispora BAFC 633 Laccase in Interaction with 2,4-D and Chlorpyrifos

mycolabadmin

Scientists studied how two common pesticides (2,4-D and chlorpyrifos) interact with an enzyme called laccase produced by a white rot fungus. Using laboratory tests and computer simulations, they found that the fungus can survive exposure to these pesticides while still producing active laccase. Importantly, chlorpyrifos actually increased the enzyme’s activity, suggesting it could be useful for breaking down pesticide-contaminated soil and water.

Uncovering the transcriptional landscape of Fomes fomentarius during fungal-based material production through gene co-expression network analysis

mycolabadmin

Scientists studied how the mushroom Fomes fomentarius decomposes plant materials and grows as a biomaterial for making sustainable products. Using advanced gene analysis, they discovered which genes control the fungus’s ability to break down wood and form composites, and identified key genetic switches that could be used to improve material production. This research provides a blueprint for engineering better fungal-based alternatives to conventional construction and packaging materials.

Hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase mycoremediation to increase inorganic nitrogen availability

mycolabadmin

This research shows that a common mushroom fungus called Trametes versicolor can clean up wastewater produced during the conversion of food waste into biofuel. The fungus transforms hard-to-use nitrogen compounds in the waste into forms that plants can absorb. After three days of treatment, the nitrogen that plants can use increased dramatically. When bacteria known for converting ammonia to nitrate were added to the fungal treatment, the results improved even more, suggesting this waste could eventually be recycled as a fertilizer for growing plants in water-based farming systems.

Research Keyword: white rot fungi