Research Keyword: wastewater treatment

Environmental Impacts and Strategies for Bioremediation of Dye-Containing Wastewater

Textile factories release large amounts of dyes into water, creating serious pollution problems. Scientists have discovered that tiny living organisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae can eat and break down these dyes into harmless substances. This biological approach is cheaper, safer, and more environmentally friendly than traditional chemical methods used to clean wastewater, making it a promising solution for industries worldwide.

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Influence of pH on the biodegradation efficiency of fats, oils, and grease by biosurfactant-producing bacterial consortia

Grease buildup in kitchen pipes and sewers causes blockages and infrastructure damage. This research found that a combination of two bacteria can effectively break down fats and oils much better at acidic pH levels, particularly at pH 4. The bacteria produce natural surfactants that help dissolve the grease and special enzymes that degrade it into smaller molecules. This discovery suggests that making wastewater slightly more acidic could significantly improve grease removal in treatment systems.

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A Synergistic Role of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Fungal Community in Pollutant Removal in an Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation System

This research demonstrates how a combination of photosynthetic bacteria and naturally occurring fungi can work together to clean aquaculture wastewater effectively. The integrated treatment system successfully removed over 87% of harmful nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. The findings show that fungi play an important but previously overlooked role in wastewater treatment and could offer a cost-effective, sustainable solution for farms.

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The Application of Fungi and Their Secondary Metabolites in Aquaculture

Fungi can help solve several problems in fish farming. They can make plant-based fish feed more nutritious and easier to digest, boost fish immune systems and disease resistance without antibiotics, help fish feed float better in water, and clean up polluted water from fish farms. This makes aquaculture more sustainable and environmentally friendly while reducing costs for farmers.

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Pharmaceutical waste management through microbial bioremediation

Medicines we take are ending up in our water supplies and harming ecosystems. Instead of using expensive chemical treatments, scientists are using microorganisms like fungi and bacteria to break down pharmaceutical waste into harmless substances. This biological approach is cheaper and more environmentally friendly, though challenges remain in scaling up the technology. Additionally, designing medicines that naturally degrade after leaving the body could prevent pollution at its source.

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Chitosan extraction from Amanita phalloides: yield, crystallinity, degree of deacetylation, azo dye removal and antibacterial properties

Scientists successfully extracted chitosan, a useful natural polymer, from the death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides). This chitosan showed excellent ability to remove blue dye from water and killed harmful bacteria effectively. The extraction method was efficient and eco-friendly, making it a promising solution for cleaning polluted water and developing antibacterial products.

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White Rot Fungi as Tools for the Bioremediation of Xenobiotics: A Review

White rot fungi are nature’s cleanup crew that can break down many toxic chemicals in our environment, from industrial dyes to pesticides. These special fungi produce powerful enzymes that can degrade pollutants that normally resist breakdown, making them promising tools for cleaning contaminated soil and water. Scientists are studying how to better harness these fungi’s abilities to treat industrial wastewater and restore polluted environments.

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Use of Ganoderma lucidum grown on agricultural waste to remove antibiotics from water

Researchers discovered that a type of mushroom called Ganoderma lucidum can help clean water contaminated with antibiotics. When the mushroom is grown on leftover agricultural materials like almond shells and coffee grounds, its root-like structure can remove certain antibiotics from water in just three days. This offers a cheap and sustainable way to address antibiotic pollution that contributes to antibiotic-resistant infections.

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Recent advances in microbial engineering approaches for wastewater treatment: a review

This review explains how microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae can clean polluted water more effectively and cheaply than traditional methods. These microbes break down harmful chemicals, remove heavy metals, and clean industrial waste. Using multiple types of microbes together (microbial consortium) works better than using a single type, making it an environmentally friendly and economical solution for treating wastewater worldwide.

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Efficient Copper Biosorption by Rossellomorea sp. ZC255: Strain Characterization, Kinetic–Equilibrium Analysis, and Genomic Perspectives

Scientists found that a bacterium called Rossellomorea sp. ZC255 can efficiently remove copper pollution from water. The strain works best at neutral pH and room temperature, achieving a removal capacity of 253.4 mg of copper per gram of bacterial biomass. By studying the bacteria’s structure and genes, researchers discovered that the removal happens through both surface binding and internal accumulation mechanisms, making it a promising eco-friendly solution for treating polluted water.

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