wastewater treatment – Page 2

Electroactive Bacteria in Natural Ecosystems and Their Applications in Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioremediation: A Review

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Electroactive bacteria are special microorganisms found in soil, water, and sediment that can generate electrical current. Scientists are harnessing these bacteria in microbial fuel cells to simultaneously clean contaminated water and produce electricity. These systems can remove pollution including heavy metals and antibiotics while generating renewable energy, offering a green solution for environmental cleanup and power generation.

Cellulose-Based Hydrogels for Wastewater Treatment: A Focus on Metal Ions Removal

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Heavy metal pollution from industrial activities poses serious health risks including cancer, kidney damage, and neurological problems. This review explores how cellulose-based hydrogels—soft, water-absorbing materials made from natural plant sources—can effectively remove toxic metals from contaminated water. These hydrogels are cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and can be reused multiple times, making them promising alternatives to conventional water treatment methods for industrial and municipal applications.

Systematic Evaluation of Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Microorganisms: Efficient Species, Physicochemical Factors, and Enzymatic Systems

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Azo dyes used in textiles and fashion contaminate water supplies and pose health risks including cancer potential. This research review shows that certain microorganisms like specific fungi and bacteria can break down these harmful dyes into less toxic substances through natural enzymatic processes. By optimizing conditions like pH and temperature, and using combinations of different microbes, scientists have achieved degradation rates up to 90%, offering an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical treatment methods.

Nanostructured Aerogels for Water Decontamination: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

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Aerogels are ultra-light, ultra-porous materials made mostly of air that can effectively remove toxic pollutants from contaminated water. These materials can absorb heavy metals, oil spills, dyes, and pesticides from water, offering a promising solution to global water contamination problems. Scientists are developing new types of aerogels using sustainable methods to make them more practical and affordable for large-scale water treatment applications in communities worldwide.

Recent Advances in Functional Polymer Materials for Water Treatment

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Scientists are developing new plastic-like materials that can clean polluted water more effectively and sustainably. These functional polymers can trap heavy metals, remove unwanted dyes, and even help treat wastewater from oil drilling. The research shows these materials work much better than traditional methods, and they can be recycled multiple times, making them environmentally friendly solutions to global water pollution problems.

Bibliometric analysis of global research on white rot fungi biotechnology for environmental application

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White rot fungi are special mushrooms that can break down difficult-to-decompose pollutants in soil and water, offering a natural and cost-effective way to clean up environmental contamination. This research study analyzed over 3,900 scientific publications about using these fungi for environmental cleanup from 2003 to 2020. The analysis found that research on white rot fungi has grown significantly, with scientists from China and the USA leading the field, and identified three major application areas: treating biomass waste, removing dyes from wastewater, and cleaning polluted environments.

Screening and identification of microbes from polluted environment for azodye (Turquoise blue) decolorization

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Textile dyes in wastewater pose serious environmental problems, but certain fungi like Penicillium species can break down turquoise blue dye through natural biological processes. Researchers isolated these fungi from polluted soil and water in Ethiopia and tested their ability to remove dye under different conditions like pH and temperature. The best-performing fungi removed up to 90% of the dye, offering a potential low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative to chemical treatment methods for treating textile industry wastewater.

High Potential Decolourisation of Textile Dyes from Wastewater by Manganese Peroxidase Production of Newly Immobilised Trametes hirsuta PW17-41 and FTIR Analysis

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This research shows that a fungus called Trametes hirsuta can effectively clean textile industry wastewater by breaking down colorful dyes that pollute the environment. The scientists attached the fungus to nylon sponges and optimized the treatment conditions to achieve over 95% color removal within just two days. The fungus produces special enzymes, particularly manganese peroxidase, that degrade the harmful dyes into safer substances, and the system can be reused repeatedly for continuous wastewater treatment.

Biodegradation of the endocrine-disrupting compound bisphenol F by Sphingobium yanoikuyae DN12

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Scientists discovered a bacterium called Sphingobium yanoikuyae that can break down bisphenol F (BPF), a toxic chemical used in plastics and coatings. The bacterium uses three special enzymes working together like a molecular assembly line to safely degrade BPF into harmless byproducts. This discovery could lead to better methods for cleaning up polluted water and soil contaminated with BPF and similar harmful chemicals.

New Type Biomembrane: Transport and Biodegradation of Reactive Textile Dye

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Researchers developed an innovative biodegradable membrane containing mushroom fungus (Morchella esculenta) to clean textile dye-contaminated water. The membrane uses natural fungal enzymes called laccase to break down harmful dyes while also absorbing them, achieving 98.6% dye removal in 60 hours. This eco-friendly approach eliminates the need for toxic chemicals used in traditional water treatment and can be reused multiple times, making it promising for industrial textile wastewater treatment.

Research Keyword: wastewater treatment