Research Keyword: UV protection

Antimicrobial Activity and Barrier Properties against UV Radiation of Alkaline and Enzymatically Treated Linen Woven Fabrics Coated with Inorganic Hybrid Material

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Scientists treated linen fabric with an enzyme from a fungus called Cerrena unicolor combined with copper and silica particles to create advanced protective textiles. The resulting fabrics provide excellent protection against harmful UV radiation and kill dangerous bacteria and fungi like E. coli, Staph, and Candida. This eco-friendly approach could be used for protective clothing, outdoor gear, and medical textiles requiring both UV and microbial resistance.

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Development of Mycoinsecticides: Advances in Formulation, Regulatory Challenges and Market Trends for Entomopathogenic Fungi

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This review explores fungal-based insecticides as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pest control. These products use naturally occurring fungi that infect and kill insects through direct contact, making them effective against many crop pests. The review covers different formulation types, product development challenges, and regulatory approval processes in major markets worldwide.

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Radiation protection and structural stability of fungal melanin polylactic acid biocomposites in low Earth orbit

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Scientists sent biocomposite materials containing fungal melanin into space for six months to test if they could protect equipment and astronauts from radiation and other harsh conditions. The results showed that fungal melanin-infused materials lost significantly less mass and showed better radiation protection than plain plastics. This research suggests that fungal melanin-based materials could be valuable for long-duration space missions because they are lightweight, biodegradable, and could potentially be grown in space.

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Safe and Effective Antioxidant: The Biological Mechanism and Potential Pathways of Ergothioneine in the Skin

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Ergothioneine is a natural compound found in certain fungi and bacteria that acts like a powerful antioxidant in the body. When applied to skin, it can protect against damage from sun exposure and environmental pollution, reduce signs of aging, and help calm inflammation. It’s particularly special because it automatically travels to damaged areas in the skin where it’s needed most, making it an efficient and targeted treatment ingredient for cosmetics.

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