Tumor microenvironment

Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy

mycolabadmin

This review examines how traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can boost the body’s natural ability to fight cancer when combined with tiny nanoparticles that deliver drugs more effectively. The nanoparticles help TCM compounds work better by improving how they dissolve, how long they stay in the body, and where they target. By activating immune cells like natural killer cells and dendritic cells while reducing immune-suppressing cells, this combination approach offers a promising new strategy for cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Therapeutic Effects of Natural Products on Liver Cancer and Their Potential Mechanisms

mycolabadmin

This review examines how natural products from plants, fungi, and marine organisms can help treat liver cancer more safely and effectively than current drugs. These natural compounds work through multiple pathways such as triggering cancer cell death, stopping cell growth, and boosting the immune system. The research found that seven categories of natural products show promise, with sources ranging from ginseng and turmeric to mushrooms and seaweed, offering potential new treatment options that could reduce side effects and drug resistance.

Regulatory effects of Lycium Barbarum polysaccharides on immune function and their application prospects

mycolabadmin

Lycium barbarum, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 2000 years, contains special compounds called polysaccharides that boost the immune system. These compounds work by activating immune cells like macrophages and T cells, and can help fight infections and reduce inflammation. Research shows they may also help with conditions like arthritis, cancer, and gut health by acting as a natural prebiotic that promotes beneficial bacteria.

Tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression and the role of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating TAMs to enhance antitumor effects

mycolabadmin

This review explains how tumor-associated macrophages (immune cells) can either fight or help cancer depending on their type. Traditional Chinese Medicine contains compounds that can reprogram these macrophages to fight cancer more effectively. By shifting macrophages from a cancer-supporting state to a cancer-fighting state, TCM treatments could enhance the body’s natural ability to combat tumors and reduce side effects of conventional cancer therapies.

Recent Advances in the Use of Ganoderma lucidum and Coriolus versicolor Mushrooms to Enhance the Anticancer Efficacy of EGFR-Targeted Drugs in Lung Cancer

mycolabadmin

This review explores how two medicinal mushrooms traditionally used in Asian medicine—Lingzhi and Yunzhi—can enhance the effectiveness of lung cancer drugs (EGFR-TKIs) and help overcome drug resistance. These mushrooms contain special compounds that can fight cancer in multiple ways, boost the immune system, and reduce side effects. The research suggests that combining these mushrooms with standard cancer treatments may improve outcomes for lung cancer patients.

Efficacy of PVX and PEGylated PVX as intratumoral immunotherapy

mycolabadmin

Researchers developed an improved version of a plant virus particle called potato virus X (PVX) by coating it with polyethylene glycol (PEG) to use as a cancer treatment. When injected directly into tumors, these PVX-PEG particles stimulate the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells. The PEG coating makes the treatment more stable, longer-lasting in tumors, and less likely to be rejected by antibodies from prior exposure to plant viruses, while maintaining its cancer-fighting effectiveness.

Methods for Overcoming Chemoresistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Keeping the Focus on Cancer Stem Cells, a Systematic Review

mycolabadmin

Head and neck cancer is often resistant to chemotherapy because of cancer stem cells that survive treatment and cause recurrence. This review examined 31 studies on methods to overcome this resistance, finding that natural products like mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum), plants (sulforaphane from broccoli, curcumin from turmeric), and synthetic compounds can enhance chemotherapy effectiveness when combined with traditional drugs. These approaches work by targeting the specific pathways that allow cancer stem cells to survive, potentially improving treatment outcomes while reducing required drug doses and side effects.

Active Hexose-Correlated Compound Shows Direct and Indirect Effects against Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

mycolabadmin

Researchers tested a mushroom-derived supplement called AHCC against chronic lymphocytic leukemia in laboratory and animal studies. AHCC killed leukemia cells directly and also reduced supportive cells in the tumor environment. When combined with antibody therapy, AHCC significantly improved outcomes in mouse models, suggesting it could be a promising addition to current leukemia treatments.

Exploring the Anticancer Potential of Coriolus versicolor in Breast Cancer: A Review

mycolabadmin

Coriolus versicolor, a medicinal mushroom known as Turkey tail in North America, contains special compounds that show promise in fighting breast cancer. Research shows these compounds can slow cancer cell growth, trigger cancer cell death through multiple pathways, prevent cancer spread, and boost the immune system’s ability to fight tumors. While early results are encouraging and the mushroom appears safe, more research is needed before it can be recommended as a standard breast cancer treatment.

Unveiling SSR4: a promising biomarker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

mycolabadmin

Researchers discovered that a protein called SSR4 is overexpressed in esophageal cancer cells and is associated with poor patient outcomes. This protein appears to be involved in how cancer cells communicate with immune cells in the tumor environment. The findings suggest SSR4 could be used as a diagnostic marker and potential therapeutic target for treating esophageal cancer patients.

Research Keyword: Tumor microenvironment