Research Keyword: TUB2

Botryosphaeriaceae Species Causing Stem Blight and Dieback of Blueberries in Serbia

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Researchers in Serbia studied fungal diseases affecting blueberry plants and identified four different disease-causing fungi. They found that Lasiodiplodia iraniensis, a fungus previously unknown on blueberries worldwide, is now infecting Serbian blueberry orchards. The study shows that the ‘Duke’ blueberry variety is more susceptible to infection than other varieties, and that the disease likely spreads through infected planting materials used to establish new orchards.

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The polyphasic approach reveals two new species and two new records of Nigrospora (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) associated with Aquilaria sinensis from China

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Researchers discovered two new types of fungi (Nigrospora guangxiensis and N. pubeiensis) living inside agarwood trees in southern China. These fungi, along with two previously known species, were identified using both microscopic observations and genetic analysis. The findings help us better understand which fungi live in agarwood trees and how they might contribute to producing the valuable aromatic resin known as agarwood, which is highly prized in traditional medicine and perfumery.

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A Novel Subspecies of Didymella acutilobae Causing Leaf Spot in East Asian Hogweed

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Researchers identified a new fungal disease affecting East Asian hogweed, an edible herb used in traditional medicine. The disease, called leaf spot, was caused by a previously unknown subspecies of fungus named Didymella acutilobae subsp. heraclei. Using genetic analysis and laboratory testing, scientists confirmed this fungus is responsible for infecting hogweed plants in Korean fields. Understanding this pathogen is important for protecting this valuable medicinal plant.

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