Research Keyword: Tinea pedis

Prevalence of Tinea pedis in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection affecting the feet that is especially prevalent in military personnel due to their unique living and working conditions. This comprehensive analysis of 25 studies found that about 17% of military personnel worldwide have tinea pedis, with higher rates in hot and humid climates like the Americas and Australia. The infection is promoted by factors such as tight military boots, shared facilities, sweating, and poor foot hygiene. The study recommends better footwear, improved hygiene practices, and more effective diagnostic methods to reduce this health problem in military populations.

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Epidermophyton floccosum, an etiological agent of tinea pedis and tinea unguium: about two cases

Two elderly patients were diagnosed with fungal nail and foot infections caused by Epidermophyton floccosum, a fungus that has become less common in recent years. Both cases were confirmed using advanced molecular testing (real-time PCR) alongside traditional laboratory methods. The infections were successfully treated with terbinafine, an antifungal medication. This case report highlights the importance of using modern diagnostic techniques to accurately identify and treat fungal infections.

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The Effect of Topical Ketoconazole and Topical Miconazole Nitrate in Modulating the Skin Microbiome and Mycobiome of Patients With Tinea Pedis

This study examined how two common antifungal creams (ketoconazole and miconazole) affect the complex community of bacteria and fungi living on the skin of people with athlete’s foot. Both treatments effectively reduced the harmful fungus causing the infection and improved symptoms, with ketoconazole working slightly faster. However, the researchers found that while these treatments reduced the disease-causing fungus, the skin’s normal microbial community did not fully recover to a healthy state, particularly in the spaces between the toes.

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Epidermophyton floccosum, an etiological agent of tinea pedis and tinea unguium: about two cases

Two elderly patients with toenail and foot fungal infections caused by Epidermophyton floccosum were diagnosed using modern molecular testing methods. Traditional microscopic examination alone was difficult, but real-time PCR provided accurate identification. Both patients were treated with terbinafine, a common antifungal medication. The study highlights how modern DNA testing improves diagnosis compared to older methods.

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Superficial Fungal Infections in the Pediatric Dermatological Population of Northern Poland

This study examined fungal skin infections in children and teenagers in northern Poland from 2019 to 2024. Researchers tested over 1,200 young patients and found that about 1 in 5 had a fungal infection. The most common culprits were specific fungi that cause scalp infections in young children and foot/nail infections in teenagers. Interestingly, children living in rural areas were more likely to have these infections, even though more urban children were tested.

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Prevalence of Tinea pedis in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection affecting military personnel at rates around 17% globally. Military environments create perfect conditions for this infection through close living quarters, humidity from sweat and boots, and shared facilities. The study found that regions with hot, humid climates have higher infection rates, and proper diagnosis using both microscopy and culture tests is important for accurate detection. Improved hygiene, better-designed footwear, and access to antifungal treatments can significantly reduce infection rates in military settings.

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In vitro characterization of Trichophyton rubrum biofilm by combined anti-biofilm enzymes

Athlete’s foot and nail fungal infections caused by Trichophyton rubrum are difficult to treat because the fungus forms protective biofilms that resist antifungal medications. This research shows that enzymes like cellulase, protease, and amylase can break down these biofilm barriers when used alone or in combination. The combination approach was most effective, suggesting that enzyme-based treatments could become useful additions to current fungal infection therapies.

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Five-Year Retrospective Analysis of Superficial Fungal Infections: Insights from Hospital Experience

This study examined fungal skin infections in over 3,900 patients at a Serbian military hospital over five years. Researchers found that common fungi like Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. rubrum caused most infections, with patterns varying by season, patient gender, and body location. Men were more likely to have foot infections while women showed more diverse fungal types. The findings suggest doctors should use more precise identification methods like MALDI-TOF testing to prescribe better treatments and help prevent recurring infections.

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