Research Keyword: threatened species

The genome sequence of the Oak Polypore, Buglossoporus quercinus (Schrad.) Kotl. & Pouzar

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Scientists have completed a full genetic map of the oak polypore, a rare and threatened mushroom that only grows on ancient oak trees. This mushroom is protected by law in the UK because it is becoming increasingly rare due to habitat loss and isolation. The detailed genetic blueprint will help scientists develop better strategies to protect and restore populations of this important forest fungus, potentially through carefully planned translocation programs.

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Optimizing laboratory cultivation of wood-inhabiting fungi with emphasis on applied conservation

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Researchers studied how to grow seven rare and endangered wood-dwelling mushrooms in the laboratory, which is important for saving these species from extinction. They tested different growing conditions including adding sawdust to growth media, adjusting temperatures, adding vermiculite to grain-based substrates, and using different types of wood. The study found that simple and inexpensive modifications like using birch wood and adding vermiculite significantly improved mushroom growth, making conservation and commercial cultivation more practical and affordable.

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Reintroducing threatened pine-associated fungal species in boreal forests

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Researchers successfully used inoculation to introduce five rare fungal species back into protected forests in Finland. By injecting fungal cultures into pine logs, the fungi established successfully in 28-60% of logs within one year. The study shows that inoculation can be an effective tool for restoring threatened fungal species to forests, though long-term monitoring is needed to confirm these fungi will continue growing and producing fruiting bodies.

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