Research Keyword: thermal insulation

Synthesis of Acetobacter xylinum Bacterial Cellulose Aerogels and Their Effect on the Selected Properties

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Scientists created a special lightweight foam-like material made from bacterial cellulose that could be used in wound dressings, insulation, and water filtration. The material was made sustainably using just tea, sugar, and bacteria—no harmful chemicals needed. Different freezing methods were tested to create the best possible structure, with liquid nitrogen freezing producing the most porous and uniform results. The material showed excellent insulation properties and is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic foams.

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Artificial Neural Network Prediction of Mechanical Properties in Mycelium-Based Biocomposites

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Scientists developed an artificial intelligence model that can predict how strong and durable mushroom-based composite materials will be. These composites are made by growing mushroom mycelium (fungal threads) through wood particles and other plant materials, creating an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic materials. The AI model learns from physical measurements and can accurately predict mechanical properties, potentially reducing the need for extensive testing and helping design better sustainable materials.

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3D printed gyroid scaffolds enabling strong and thermally insulating mycelium-bound composites for greener infrastructures

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Scientists developed a new eco-friendly building material by growing mushroom mycelium on specially designed 3D-printed scaffolds made from wood and plant-based plastic. These mycelium bricks are stronger, better insulators, and more fire-resistant than traditional bricks or foam insulation, while being completely biodegradable. This breakthrough could help reduce the construction industry’s massive carbon footprint and provide a sustainable alternative to harmful conventional building materials.

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