TEF1-α – mycolab.ai

Characterization and Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Isolates from Ecologically Distinct Soils Against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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This study identified five native fungal strains (Metarhizium anisopliae) from Taiwanese soils that can kill the tobacco caterpillar pest (Spodoptera litura). The most effective strain, PT-01, showed strong ability to infect and kill caterpillar larvae, particularly at early life stages. The research demonstrates that these fungi could be developed into environmentally-friendly pest control alternatives to chemical pesticides, protecting crops while maintaining ecosystem health.

Pseudobaorangia (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus for Boletus lakhanpalii

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Scientists studying mushrooms collected in China’s Baima Snow Mountain identified a bolete species that was previously misclassified. Using DNA analysis combined with detailed microscopic examination, they determined this mushroom was distinct enough to warrant creation of a brand new genus called Pseudobaorangia. This discovery helps clarify the evolutionary relationships and proper classification of this rare mountain-dwelling mushroom species.

The genus Thaxterogaster (Cortinariaceae): phylogeny and species diversity in Western China

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Researchers have discovered and documented 15 species of Thaxterogaster mushrooms in Western China, including 8 entirely new species never before described by science. Using DNA analysis alongside traditional observation methods, they created a detailed family tree of these fungi and provided identification guides. This work significantly expands our understanding of mushroom diversity in Asia and demonstrates that China’s forests harbor much greater fungal diversity than previously known.

Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals novel Bambusicolous fungi from Guizhou Province, China

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Researchers in Guizhou, China collected and studied fungi living on dead bamboo stems. They identified five fungal species belonging to the Bambusicolaceae family, including three completely new species previously unknown to science. By examining the fungi under microscopes and analyzing their DNA, scientists confirmed these new species and found that one previously known species had a new form never before documented. These findings help us better understand the diverse fungal communities that play important roles in breaking down bamboo and recycling nutrients in forest ecosystems.

Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Tubeufia (Tubeufiales, Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater habitats in China

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Scientists in China discovered two new species of fungi (Tubeufia yanuodaensis and T. yinggelingensis) living in freshwater streams on decaying wood. By examining the fungi under microscopes and analyzing their genetic material, the researchers were able to distinguish these new species from previously known ones. This discovery adds to our understanding of fungi diversity in freshwater ecosystems and brings the total number of known Tubeufia species to 88.

Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions

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Researchers discovered ten new mushroom species belonging to Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus genera in Beijing’s parks and green spaces. These findings are surprising because these fungi are normally found in tropical regions, yet thrived in Beijing’s temperate climate. The study shows that urban parks, despite human activity, can be important habitats for fungal diversity and help scientists better understand these decomposer mushrooms.

Botryosphaeriaceae Species Causing Stem Blight and Dieback of Blueberries in Serbia

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Researchers in Serbia studied fungal diseases affecting blueberry plants and identified four different disease-causing fungi. They found that Lasiodiplodia iraniensis, a fungus previously unknown on blueberries worldwide, is now infecting Serbian blueberry orchards. The study shows that the ‘Duke’ blueberry variety is more susceptible to infection than other varieties, and that the disease likely spreads through infected planting materials used to establish new orchards.

The polyphasic approach reveals two new species and two new records of Nigrospora (Apiosporaceae, Amphisphaeriales) associated with Aquilaria sinensis from China

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Researchers discovered two new types of fungi (Nigrospora guangxiensis and N. pubeiensis) living inside agarwood trees in southern China. These fungi, along with two previously known species, were identified using both microscopic observations and genetic analysis. The findings help us better understand which fungi live in agarwood trees and how they might contribute to producing the valuable aromatic resin known as agarwood, which is highly prized in traditional medicine and perfumery.

Biological characterization and in vitro fungicide screening of a new pathogen of basal stem rot of Schisandra chinensis in Jilin Province, China

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Researchers discovered that a fungus called Ilyonectria robusta is causing a serious disease in Schisandra chinensis plants grown in northern China. This plant is used to make traditional Chinese medicine. The disease causes the base of the plant stems to rot and die. Scientists tested seven different fungicides (medicines that kill fungi) and found that fluazinam was the most effective at stopping this fungus from growing.

Pseudobaorangia (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus for Boletus lakhanpalii

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Scientists have identified and named a new genus of mushroom called Pseudobaorangia for a species previously misclassified as Boletus lakhanpalii. Using DNA analysis of samples found in China’s Baima Snow Mountain, researchers determined this mushroom is closely related to but distinct from the genus Baorangia. This discovery helps clarify the family relationships of boletes, which are a diverse group of mushrooms found around the world.

Research Keyword: TEF1-α