Ultra-high temperature bacterial agents enhance heavy metal passivation and antibiotic degradation in compost
This study develops a faster, more effective way to treat pig manure contaminated with both heavy metals and antibiotics. By combining special heat-loving bacteria with activated carbon and optimized moisture levels, the composting process reaches very high temperatures that accelerate both metal immobilization and antibiotic breakdown. The method successfully removes over 99% of harmful antibiotics while stabilizing heavy metals within 30 days, producing safe fertilizer that meets quality standards.