Research Keyword: Sustainable materials

Binder Jetting 3D Printing of Biomass–Fungi Composite Materials: A Preliminary Experimental Study

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Researchers developed a new 3D printing method called binder jetting to create eco-friendly materials made from agricultural waste and fungi. The fungi’s root-like structures naturally bind plant particles together, creating a biodegradable alternative to plastic. This method produces complex shapes with better precision than previous techniques and could revolutionize sustainable manufacturing for packaging and furniture.

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Growth Propagation of Liquid Spawn on Non-Woven Hemp Mats to Inform Digital Biofabrication of Mycelium-Based Composites

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Researchers developed a method to grow mushroom mycelium (fungal threads) in liquid form and apply it to hemp mats to create sustainable building materials. By testing different growth conditions and concentrations, they found ways to control how fast the mycelium spreads and covers the surface. This liquid-based approach offers advantages over traditional methods because it allows for more precise application and better control of material properties.

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Uncovering the transcriptional landscape of Fomes fomentarius during fungal-based material production through gene co-expression network analysis

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Scientists studied how the mushroom Fomes fomentarius decomposes plant materials and grows as a biomaterial for making sustainable products. Using advanced gene analysis, they discovered which genes control the fungus’s ability to break down wood and form composites, and identified key genetic switches that could be used to improve material production. This research provides a blueprint for engineering better fungal-based alternatives to conventional construction and packaging materials.

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3D printed gyroid scaffolds enabling strong and thermally insulating mycelium-bound composites for greener infrastructures

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Scientists developed a new eco-friendly building material made from mushroom mycelium grown on 3D-printed scaffolds. This material is as strong as traditional bricks, provides excellent insulation like foam, resists fire better than conventional materials, and is completely compostable. The innovation could help reduce carbon emissions from construction by replacing harmful petroleum-based and energy-intensive traditional building materials.

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Designers join scientists to make living architecture a reality

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Scientists and architects are collaborating to create buildings that incorporate living organisms like yeast, fungi, and bacteria to make healthier, more sustainable homes. These living building materials can purify indoor air, self-heal cracks, and even glow to warn of environmental hazards. By combining engineering expertise with artistic design, researchers are developing structures that breathe, adapt, and improve our living spaces while reducing environmental impact.

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