Research Keyword: surgical management

A case of spontaneous abdominal hemoperitoneum secondary to ruptured splenosis

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This case report describes a rare complication where ectopic splenic tissue (splenosis) that had grown in the abdomen following a previous spleen removal suddenly ruptured and caused severe internal bleeding. The 35-year-old patient developed acute abdominal pain and underwent emergency surgery to remove the bleeding tissue and stop the hemorrhage. The surgery was successful and the patient recovered well, highlighting the importance of considering splenosis in the differential diagnosis of unexplained abdominal bleeding in patients with prior spleen removal.

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Brazilian task force for the management of mucormycosis

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Mucormycosis is a serious fungal infection that has become more common in Brazil, especially during COVID-19. This medical emergency requires rapid diagnosis through imaging and tissue sampling, combined with aggressive treatment including antifungal medications and surgery to remove infected tissue. The Brazilian government has made these powerful antifungal drugs more available to improve patient survival and reduce the severe complications of this dangerous infection.

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Surgical management of deep dermatophytosis in a patient with CARD9 deficiency

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A 23-year-old man from North Africa with a genetic immune disorder (CARD9 deficiency) developed a serious fungal skin infection with deep tissue involvement. The infection caused multiple pus-filled pockets and hair loss on his scalp. Doctors treated him with both antifungal medications and surgery to drain the infected areas, resulting in complete healing after two weeks.

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Odontogenic-onset mucormycosis: A case series from a tertiary care institute in North India

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This study describes five cases of a serious fungal infection called mucormycosis that started in the mouth following dental procedures like tooth extraction. All patients had uncontrolled diabetes, which made them vulnerable to this infection. The infection was treated with antifungal medications and surgery, with good recovery. The findings highlight how important it is for dentists to follow strict hygiene practices and for diabetic patients to keep their blood sugar controlled before dental work.

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Gastrointestinal and Intra-Abdominal Mucormycosis in Non-Haematological Patients—A Comprehensive Review

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This review examines a serious but rare fungal infection called mucormycosis that affects the stomach and intestines. The infection most commonly occurs in patients with diabetes, those who have received organ transplants, or those in intensive care units. Diagnosis can be difficult because symptoms are non-specific, but prompt treatment with antifungal medications and surgery when possible significantly improves survival rates. Early recognition and rapid diagnosis are critical for patients to have the best outcomes.

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Invasive Cutaneous Mucormycosis in a Patient With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia on Obinutuzumab, Idelalisib, and Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Degrader: A Case Report

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A 74-year-old man with leukemia developed a serious fungal infection (mucormycosis) on his ankle while taking cancer-fighting drugs. The infection was diagnosed through tissue biopsy examination rather than standard culture tests. Treatment required both powerful antifungal medications and surgical removal of the infected leg below the knee. The patient recovered successfully after this aggressive treatment approach.

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