The Effects of Iterative Freeze–Thaw Cycles on the Structure, Functionality, and Digestibility of Grifola frondosa Protein
This research shows that freezing and thawing maitake mushroom protein in controlled cycles can significantly improve its ability to stabilize oil and water mixtures in food products. The best results occur after 2-3 cycles, which enhance both how well the protein breaks down during digestion and how effectively it works as an emulsifier in foods like sauces and dressings. This simple physical treatment method offers a sustainable way to improve mushroom protein for food manufacturing without affecting its nutritional quality.