Research Keyword: subcutaneous infection

Disseminated subcutaneous sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: A case report and a systematic literature review

A 74-year-old man developed multiple infected lumps on his arm, wrist, and finger months after being injured by a tree branch. Doctors identified the infection as sporotrichosis caused by a fungus called Sporothrix schenckii using advanced genetic testing. He was successfully treated with itraconazole tablets for several months and completely recovered. This case is unusual because sporotrichosis typically affects people with weakened immune systems, but this patient had a normal immune system.

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Sporothrix is neglected among the neglected

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by Sporothrix species that usually affects the skin but can spread to joints, lungs, and eyes. While traditionally spread through plant material during gardening, the disease has increasingly spread between cats and humans through bites and scratches, particularly in South America and other regions. The fungus is developing resistance to common antifungal drugs, and scientists worry climate change could expand where this disease occurs worldwide.

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Phaeoacremonium tuscanicum and Phaeoacremonium indicum sp. nov. associated with subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis

Researchers identified and described two rare fungal infections caused by Phaeoacremonium species in human patients. One case involved a previously unknown fungal species in humans called Phaeoacremonium indicum, discovered in an Indian transplant patient with a knee infection. Both cases were successfully treated with surgery, with one patient also receiving antifungal medication, demonstrating effective treatment approaches for these unusual infections.

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Basidiobolomycosis caused by a rare species – Basidiobolus meristosporus

A five-year-old girl developed large swollen lumps on her buttock and thigh that were initially thought to be tuberculosis or cancer. Doctors took a tissue sample and found it was caused by a rare fungus called Basidiobolus meristosporus. Using advanced DNA sequencing techniques, they identified the exact fungus species and treated her successfully with an antifungal medication called itraconazole, leading to complete healing within six weeks.

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Pathogenic characterization of Phialophora submersa, a new black yeast isolated from freshwater sediments in Spain

Scientists discovered a new black yeast fungus called Phialophora submersa in Spanish river sediments and tested whether it could infect humans. Using laboratory macrophage (immune cell) models, they found that this environmental fungus exhibits pathogenic potential similar to known disease-causing Phialophora species, though at intermediate levels. The fungus showed resistance to some antifungal drugs and displayed strain-dependent ability to survive various stress conditions. This research suggests that environmental fungal species may pose unexpected health risks despite not being able to grow at normal human body temperature.

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