Research Keyword: species differentiation

Madurella tropicana and Madurella pseudomycetomatis identified as new causative agents of black grain eumycetoma in Senegal

This case report describes two patients in Senegal with a serious fungal infection called eumycetoma caused by previously unidentified fungal species. Using modern DNA sequencing methods, researchers identified the infections as being caused by Madurella tropicana and Madurella pseudomycetomatis, rather than the previously known Madurella mycetomatis. One patient treated with the antifungal drug itraconazole showed good improvement, highlighting the importance of accurate identification for proper treatment.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

Two patients with eye infections caused by a rare fungal species called Curvularia geniculata were successfully treated with antifungal medication. The infections occurred after plant material entered their eyes during daily activities. Doctors identified the exact fungal species through genetic testing and used an antifungal drug called natamycin, alone or combined with another antifungal, to treat the infections. Both patients recovered fully with excellent vision restoration.

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Basidiobolomycosis caused by a rare species – Basidiobolus meristosporus

A five-year-old girl developed large swollen lumps on her buttock and thigh that were initially thought to be tuberculosis or cancer. Doctors took a tissue sample and found it was caused by a rare fungus called Basidiobolus meristosporus. Using advanced DNA sequencing techniques, they identified the exact fungus species and treated her successfully with an antifungal medication called itraconazole, leading to complete healing within six weeks.

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Dual-Emission FRET-PCR Outperforms SYBR Green and EvaGreen for Accurate Discrimination of Primary Canine Dermatophytes: Microsporum canis, Nannizzia gypsea, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes

This research developed a new rapid test called FRET-PCR that can identify three common fungal infections in dogs within 2.5 hours, compared to 2-4 weeks for traditional culture methods. The test works by detecting specific genetic markers in fungal DNA and measuring temperature changes that differ for each fungal species. When compared to two other molecular tests (SYBR Green and EvaGreen), the FRET-PCR method was more accurate and sensitive, even able to detect a single copy of the target gene. This faster, more accurate identification will help veterinarians choose the right treatment more quickly and prevent spread of fungal infections.

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Dual-Emission FRET-PCR Outperforms SYBR Green and EvaGreen for Accurate Discrimination of Primary Canine Dermatophytes: Microsporum canis, Nannizzia gypsea, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Dogs often get fungal skin infections caused by three main types of fungi. Doctors have traditionally grown these fungi in culture, which takes 2-4 weeks. Scientists have now developed a faster genetic test called FRET-PCR that can identify which fungus is causing the infection in just 2.5 hours. This new test is more accurate and reliable than older genetic tests, helping veterinarians treat infections quickly and prevent them from spreading.

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