Research Keyword: solid-state fermentation

Efficient conversion of tea residue nutrients: Screening and proliferation of edible fungi

Researchers developed an environmentally friendly method to convert tea waste into nutritious fungal protein using edible mushrooms. By testing six different fungal species, they found that Monascus kaoliang B6 was most efficient at breaking down the complex fiber structures in tea residue and converting them into fungal biomass. This sustainable process eliminates the need for chemical treatments and harsh conditions, turning agricultural waste into valuable food ingredients.

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Proteases from Pleurotus spp.: Properties, Production and Biotechnological Applications

Oyster and king oyster mushrooms produce powerful enzymes called proteases that can break down proteins. These enzymes have multiple uses including fighting parasitic infections in animals and plants, making cheese, dissolving blood clots, and being used in detergents and cosmetics. The mushrooms can be grown on agricultural waste, making this a sustainable and cost-effective way to produce these valuable enzymes.

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Insights into the special physiology of Mortierella alpina cultured by agar supported solid state fermentation in enhancing arachidonic acid enriched lipid production

Researchers developed a new fermentation method using agar plates to grow a fungus called Mortierella alpina that produces arachidonic acid, an important nutrient used in medicines and supplements. This method produced significantly more arachidonic acid than traditional liquid fermentation while being more environmentally friendly. By understanding how the fungus grows differently on agar plates, they optimized the production process to achieve even higher yields, making this approach promising for commercial production.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used in traditional medicine to treat fatigue, boost immunity, and fight disease. This comprehensive review explains how different growing conditions—including the type of food (substrate), light exposure, temperature, and nutrient ratios—affect the production of powerful healing compounds like cordycepin and polysaccharides. The review compares growing methods using grains versus insects, showing that insect-based cultivation produces higher concentrations of beneficial compounds. Key recommendations for the future include developing standardized growing protocols and integrating advanced research techniques to scale up production sustainably.

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Research advances in fungal polysaccharides: production, extraction, characterization, properties, and their multifaceted applications

This comprehensive review explores how mushrooms and fungi produce special carbohydrates called polysaccharides that have remarkable health benefits. These compounds can boost the immune system, fight cancer, reduce inflammation, and act as antioxidants. The article details various methods to produce and extract these valuable compounds from fungi and discusses their practical uses in medicine, food production, and agriculture.

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Acid Phosphatase Produced by Trichoderma harzianum in Solid Fermentation Using Millet

Researchers used a fungus called Trichoderma harzianum grown on millet grain to produce phosphatase enzymes, which help convert unavailable phosphorus in soil into forms that plants can use. By carefully controlling the amount of millet, moisture, and fungal starter culture, they achieved significantly higher enzyme production than previous methods. This inexpensive, sustainable approach could improve soil fertility and plant growth in agriculture.

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Hericioic Acids A–G and Hericiofuranoic Acid; Neurotrophic Agents from Cultures of the European Mushroom Hericium flagellum

Researchers isolated eight new bioactive compounds from a rare European mushroom species called Hericium flagellum. These compounds showed promising ability to stimulate nerve cell growth and could potentially help treat neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The study demonstrates that mushroom-derived natural products may offer new therapeutic approaches for conditions affecting millions of elderly people worldwide.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used in traditional medicine for treating fatigue, boosting immunity, and fighting cancer. This review explains how growing conditions—such as the type of grain or insect substrate used, light exposure, temperature, and nutrient balance—dramatically affect the production of beneficial compounds like cordycepin. The research shows that mixing grains with insect-based materials and using specific light wavelengths can significantly increase the potency of these medicinal fungi, making them more effective for health applications.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

This review examines how growing conditions affect the medicinal compounds produced by Cordyceps militaris mushrooms. The research shows that factors like light exposure, specific nutrient combinations, and growing on insect-based substrates can significantly boost production of beneficial compounds like cordycepin. These findings suggest ways to produce more effective and affordable medicinal mushroom products for use in supplements and pharmaceuticals.

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Efficient conversion of tea residue nutrients: Screening and proliferation of edible fungi

This research demonstrates how edible mushrooms can be used to convert tea waste into nutritious fungal protein. By culturing six different mushroom species on tea residue, scientists found that Monascus kaoliang B6 was most effective at breaking down the tough plant fibers and converting them into edible mushroom biomass. This sustainable process eliminates the need for harsh chemicals while producing a protein-rich ingredient that could be used to make plant-based meat alternatives, turning an agricultural waste product into a valuable food ingredient.

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