Research Keyword: root morphology

The pitfalls of ectomycorrhizal microcosms: lessons learnt for future success

Researchers attempted to test whether fungal networks could guide plant roots through physical obstacles by growing pine seedlings with fungi in specialized maze chambers. While the fungi successfully colonized the roots 88% of the time, the roots grew unexpectedly large and the experimental apparatus failed, preventing them from testing their hypothesis. The study provides valuable lessons about what went wrong and recommendations to improve this type of experiment for future researchers studying how fungi and plants interact.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization facilitates nitrogen uptake in cotton under nitrogen-reduction condition

This study shows that beneficial soil fungi (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) can help cotton plants absorb more nitrogen from soil, especially when nitrogen fertilizer is reduced. The fungi form partnerships with cotton roots and extend into the soil with thread-like structures that absorb nitrogen and transport it to the plant. The research demonstrates that reducing nitrogen fertilizer while using these beneficial fungi could improve crop growth while reducing environmental pollution from fertilizer runoff.

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