Research Keyword: risk factors

A Systematic Review on Important Risk Factors and Possible Involved Mechanisms of Medicinal Plants on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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This comprehensive review examined 43 medicinal plants that can help prevent and treat fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is increasingly common in developed countries. Most of these plants work by reducing cholesterol and triglycerides, helping with weight management, improving blood sugar control, and lowering blood pressure. The plants contain natural compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols that reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the liver. Using these herbal supplements alongside other lifestyle changes may offer a promising natural approach to managing NAFLD and its related conditions.

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Clinico-epidemiological evaluation of pharmaceutical/non-pharmaceutical poisoning in a referral poisoning emergency in the Central part of Iran

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This study examined over 5,700 poisoning cases in Iran to compare outcomes between people poisoned by medications versus other substances like pesticides. Medication poisonings were more common in women and were usually intentional overdoses, while pesticide poisonings were more common in men and often accidental. People poisoned by non-pharmaceutical substances had worse outcomes with a higher death rate. Understanding these differences helps hospitals and communities develop better prevention strategies and treatment approaches.

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Prospective Case–Control Study of Determinants for African Swine Fever Introduction in Commercial Pig Farms in Poland, Romania, and Lithuania

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This study examined how African swine fever gets introduced into commercial pig farms in Poland, Romania, and Lithuania. Researchers found that farms closer to other infected farms, farms growing crops that attract wild boar, and farms with inadequate biosecurity measures were more likely to have outbreaks. Simple protective measures like proper carcass disposal and installing insect screens on doors and windows significantly reduced disease risk.

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Knowledge, attitude, and practice on mushroom poisoning among residents of Jilin province

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This study examined what residents of Jilin Province know, believe, and do about mushroom poisoning. Researchers found that most people have only moderate knowledge about the dangers of wild mushrooms, with significant gaps in understanding toxicity. While people generally have positive attitudes toward safety, many still engage in risky practices like consuming wild mushrooms. The research highlights the need for better public education, especially in rural areas where access to medical help and health information may be limited.

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Incidence And Risk Factors for Invasive Fungal Infections in Pre-Transplant and Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma in the U.S.: A Claims Analysis (2017-2021)

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This study examined fungal infections in patients with multiple myeloma who were not eligible for or preparing for stem cell transplants. Researchers found that 6% of these patients developed invasive fungal infections, with yeast infections being the most common type. The risk of these infections was significantly higher in patients taking dexamethasone (a steroid) or those with low white blood cell counts and those receiving multiple cancer therapies.

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