psilocybin – Page 5

Expanded access to psychedelic treatments: comparing American and Canadian policies

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This article compares how the United States and Canada allow patients with serious health conditions like PTSD and depression to access experimental psychedelic treatments outside of clinical trials. Canada’s program has allowed over 200 patients to access psilocybin and MDMA treatments since 2022, while the US has only approved 50 patients for MDMA. The authors argue that Canada’s approach is more ethical and accessible, and suggest the US should streamline its process to help more patients who have failed conventional treatments.

Enhanced visual contrast suppression during peak psilocybin effects: Psychophysical results from a pilot randomized controlled trial

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Researchers studied how psilocybin affects the way our visual system processes contrast and surrounding visual information. Participants completed vision tests after taking psilocybin or placebo, and the results showed that psilocybin made people more influenced by surrounding visual elements when judging the brightness of objects. Interestingly, the stronger the visual effects people experienced from psilocybin, the more their perception was influenced by these surroundings. This finding might help explain how psilocybin affects mood and could help scientists better understand depression and other conditions affecting vision.

Psychedelics and the Serotonin Hypothesis of Eating Disorders

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This review explores how psychedelic drugs like psilocybin (found in certain mushrooms) might help treat eating disorders by promoting flexible thinking and breaking rigid eating patterns. The authors summarize evidence from animal studies and early clinical trials showing that psychedelics work differently than traditional antidepressants by triggering brain changes that help people adopt new, healthier behaviors. While results are promising, more research is needed to determine the best doses, patient populations, and long-term safety.

Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: An fMRI pilot study

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This pilot study examined how psilocybin affects the brains of people with alcohol use disorder. Using brain imaging (fMRI), researchers found that psilocybin increased activity in brain regions associated with decision-making and emotional control while decreasing activity in regions linked to cravings. These findings suggest psilocybin may help people with alcohol addiction by enhancing their ability to regulate emotions and resist urges to drink.

Ethical Considerations Regarding Psychedelics for Clinical Pain Research

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This paper examines the ethical considerations necessary when conducting research on psychedelics like psilocybin for treating chronic pain. With chronic pain affecting millions of Americans and traditional treatments like opioids causing significant problems, researchers are exploring psychedelics as alternatives. The authors provide guidance on obtaining proper informed consent, protecting vulnerable patients, managing regulatory requirements, and ensuring research benefits participants while following four key ethical principles: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and avoiding harm.

Exploring psychedelic use in athletes and their attitudes toward psilocybin-assisted therapy in concussion recovery

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This study surveyed athletes and sports staff in Canada and the United States about their views on using psilocybin-assisted therapy to treat concussion symptoms. Researchers found that about 36% of athletes had used psychedelics in the past year, with psilocybin being the most common. Most athletes (61%) and staff (71%) said they would be willing to try or support psilocybin therapy for concussion recovery if research showed it was beneficial. The main factor influencing willingness was knowledge about psilocybin and positive attitudes toward it.

Psilocybin Does Not Induce Conditioned Place Preference, But Modifies Behavioral Patterns in Sprague-Dawley Rats

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Researchers tested whether psilocybin, a compound found in magic mushrooms, could be addictive by examining reward-seeking behavior in rats. The study found that psilocybin did not create rewarding effects that would typically lead to addiction, and only temporarily changed specific behaviors like head-twitching and grooming while the drug was active. These findings suggest that psilocybin has a low addiction potential and may be safe for therapeutic use in treating mental health conditions.

Transient Elevation of Plasma Glucocorticoids Supports Psilocybin-Induced Anxiolysis in Mice

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This study examined how psilocybin works to reduce anxiety in mice by investigating the role of stress hormones, particularly corticosterone. Researchers found that psilocybin causes a temporary spike in corticosterone levels that is essential for its anxiety-reducing effects hours after administration. Interestingly, other interventions that increase corticosterone levels also produced similar anxiety-reducing effects, suggesting the stress hormone response itself drives the therapeutic benefit rather than psilocybin’s psychedelic properties alone. These findings suggest that measuring cortisol levels in human patients receiving psilocybin therapy could help explain and optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Efficacy of psilocybin for treating symptoms of depression: systematic review and meta-analysis

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This comprehensive analysis of clinical trials found that psilocybin, a compound found in certain mushrooms, shows promise as a treatment for depression compared to placebo. The treatment was particularly effective for patients with depression related to serious illness, those using self-reported symptom assessments, older adults, and those with prior experience with psychedelics. While side effects were minimal and temporary, researchers emphasize that more research is needed to fully understand how expectancy and individual factors influence treatment outcomes.

Are Side Effects Necessary for Antidepressive Treatment: The Psilocybin Experience

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Researchers are studying psilocybin (a compound from certain mushrooms) as a potential treatment for depression. However, there is debate about whether the hallucinogenic side effects are necessary for its therapeutic benefits. This paper argues that new research suggests the antidepressant effects work through specific brain pathways (serotonin, opioid, and glutamate systems) that don’t require hallucinations. The author suggests developing safer, non-hallucinogenic antidepressants that maintain the same therapeutic benefits.

Research Keyword: psilocybin