Research Keyword: powdery mildew

Biochemical characteristics of extracts from proallergenic microfungi Erysiphe palczewskii and Erysiphe convolvuli

Researchers studied two types of fungi that cause powdery mildew on plants and can trigger allergies in people who breathe in their spores. They discovered that these fungi contain proteins that act as allergens, including special proteins that help fungi survive stress. The fungi also contain high levels of linoleic acid, a fatty acid that can increase inflammation in the body. This research helps scientists understand why these fungi can cause allergic reactions and could help develop better diagnostic tools for fungal allergies.

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New records of powdery mildew fungi on stone fruits from India

Researchers in Kashmir have identified three types of powdery mildew fungi that infect peach, plum, and apricot trees. These are new diseases documented in India and Asia for these important fruit crops. Scientists used both traditional microscopy and modern DNA sequencing to identify the fungi, providing farmers with accurate information needed to manage these plant diseases effectively.

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Microfungus Podosphaera fusca and the Fungus-like Organism Peronospora ficariae as Potential Inhalant Allergens in a Mouse Model of Asthma

Researchers studied two types of plant fungi that infect common vegetables and plants to determine if they could cause asthma in mice. They found that both organisms triggered immune responses similar to those caused by known allergens, producing inflammation and asthma-like symptoms. Although their effects were weaker than the reference allergen ovalbumin, both fungi showed significant potential as respiratory allergens. This research suggests these plant parasites should be recognized as possible triggers for asthma and allergic reactions in people.

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Twenty-nine new host records of powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) in Taiwan with an updated checklist

Researchers updated Taiwan’s list of powdery mildew fungi, which are harmful plant pathogens affecting crops and trees worldwide. By collecting specimens from various locations and analyzing them using genetic sequencing and microscopy, they identified 29 new host-fungus combinations, with six Erysiphaceae species documented in Taiwan for the first time. The updated checklist now includes approximately 109 powdery mildew species known to affect 246 different host plant species across 75 plant families in Taiwan.

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