Research Keyword: phylogenetics

Phylogenetic and Morphological Analysis of a Novel Allocucurbitaria Species Isolated from Lelia decempunctata in South Korea

Scientists in South Korea discovered a new fungal species living on a stink bug. By analyzing its genetic material and physical characteristics, they confirmed it was a previously unknown species and named it Allocucurbitaria koreanum. This is the first time this type of fungus has been found associated with insects, suggesting these fungi may have interesting relationships with insects that researchers need to study further.

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De Novo Genome Assembly and Comparative Genome Analysis of the Novel Human Fungal Pathogen Trichosporon austroamericanum Type-Strain CBS 17435

Scientists sequenced the complete genome of a dangerous fungal species called Trichosporon austroamericanum that can cause serious infections in humans, particularly transplant patients. Using advanced long-read sequencing technology, they assembled the organism’s 21 million base pair genome and compared it to a closely related fungal species. The analysis showed this species is genetically distinct and has interesting characteristics that help it survive at higher temperatures than most other fungi. This genetic information will help doctors and researchers better understand and treat infections caused by this emerging pathogenic yeast.

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Utility of MALDI-ToF MS for Recognition and Antifungal Susceptibility of Nannizzia, an Underestimated Group of Dermatophytes

Nannizzia species are soil-dwelling fungi that increasingly cause stubborn skin, nail, and hair infections in humans and animals. This study tested two laboratory methods for identifying these fungi and measured their sensitivity to eight antifungal drugs. The faster liquid-based method was slightly more accurate (67%) than the traditional culture method (62%), though neither method could identify six very rare species. Terbinafine emerged as the most effective antifungal treatment in laboratory tests.

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A New Genus Neotricholomopsis Gen. Nov and Description of Neotricholomopsis globispora Sp. Nov. (Phyllotopsidaceae, Agaricales) from Northwestern China Based on Phylogeny, Morphology, and Divergence Time

Scientists discovered a new type of mushroom in northwestern China’s coniferous forests and named it Neotricholomopsis globispora. Using DNA analysis and microscopic examination, they determined this mushroom belongs to a previously unknown genus within the Phyllotopsidaceae family. The mushroom is characterized by its nearly white to buff cap with coral-red scales and a distinctive ring-like zone on the stem. Based on genetic analysis, researchers estimated this mushroom genus first appeared roughly 229 million years ago during the late Triassic period.

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Five New Hypocrealean Species from Algae and Sediment in the Intertidal Zones of China

Scientists discovered five new types of fungi living in the ocean and sandy/muddy shores of China. These fungi were found in seaweed and seafloor sediments and were identified using both traditional microscopy and modern genetic analysis. The study shows that ocean environments in China likely contain many more species of fungi than previously documented. These fungi have various ecological roles including breaking down organic matter, and some species in related groups are being studied for uses in food production, medicine, and pest control.

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