Research Keyword: PacBio

The genome sequence of the Oak Polypore, Buglossoporus quercinus (Schrad.) Kotl. & Pouzar

Scientists have completed a full genetic map of the oak polypore, a rare and threatened mushroom that only grows on ancient oak trees. This mushroom is protected by law in the UK because it is becoming increasingly rare due to habitat loss and isolation. The detailed genetic blueprint will help scientists develop better strategies to protect and restore populations of this important forest fungus, potentially through carefully planned translocation programs.

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Whole genome sequencing and annotations of Trametes sanguinea ZHSJ

Scientists sequenced the complete genome of Trametes sanguinea, a medicinal mushroom used in traditional Chinese medicine, grown in China. The mushroom’s tissue contains beneficial compounds that may help fight tumors, protect the heart, boost immunity, and heal diabetic wounds. By mapping out all 10,886 genes in this fungus, researchers now have detailed blueprints to understand how it produces these healing compounds and potentially grow them industrially for medical use.

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Unraveling the mycobiota of Daqu at the species level using metabarcoding of full-length ITS sequences

Daqu is a special fermentation starter used to make Baijiu, a traditional Chinese alcohol. Researchers analyzed fungi in 296 Daqu samples from across China using advanced DNA sequencing technology. They identified 86 different fungal species and found that the types of fungi present depend on both the temperature during fermentation and the geographic region where the Daqu is made. These findings could help improve the quality and consistency of Baijiu production.

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Genome Sequencing of Cladobotryum protrusum Provides Insights into the Evolution and Pathogenic Mechanisms of the Cobweb Disease Pathogen on Cultivated Mushroom

Researchers sequenced the complete genome of Cladobotryum protrusum, a fungus that causes cobweb disease on cultivated mushrooms. This genome contains genes for producing toxins and enzymes that help the fungus attack and digest mushroom cells. Understanding this genetic blueprint could help farmers develop better strategies to control this disease and protect their mushroom crops from significant economic losses.

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