orthologous genes – mycolab.ai

Dermatophytes adaptation to the human host exemplified by Microsporum canis

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Researchers studied how fungi that normally infect cats and dogs are adapting to infect humans. By comparing the genes of zoophilic (animal-loving) and anthropophilic (human-loving) Microsporum species, they found that human-adapted strains have developed specific proteins that help them survive in the acidic environment of human skin. These fungi have evolved special enzymes for breaking down keratin and tolerating the lipid-rich, acidic conditions of human skin better than their animal-loving relatives.

Simultaneous Detection of Four Madurella Species Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) for Eumycetoma Diagnosis

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Scientists developed a simple new test to identify four types of fungi that cause a serious tropical disease called eumycetoma. Unlike previous tests that required expensive equipment and multiple reactions, this new test works in one tube using simple heating instead of complex thermal cycling. The test can detect the fungi in about 45 minutes and works reliably in remote areas with limited resources.

Research Keyword: orthologous genes

Dermatophytes adaptation to the human host exemplified by Microsporum canis

Simultaneous Detection of Four Madurella Species Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) for Eumycetoma Diagnosis