Research Keyword: neurotransmitter release

An antagonism between Spinophilin and Syd-1 operates upstream of memory-promoting presynaptic long-term plasticity

This research reveals how two brain proteins called Spinophilin and Syd-1 work against each other to control how synapses strengthen during memory formation. When flies learn something new, these proteins reorganize the structure of synaptic connections through managing thin filaments called actin, which allows more neurotransmitters to be released. The study shows that this mechanism is essential for remembering information after learning, but not for the initial learning itself.

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Presynaptic hyperexcitability reversed by positive allosteric modulation of a GABABR epilepsy variant

Researchers studied three genetic mutations in GABA_B receptors that cause severe epilepsy and developmental problems in children. They found that these mutations prevent the receptors from reaching the cell surface and cause excessive calcium buildup in nerve terminals, leading to overexcitability. Using a special drug compound that enhances GABA_B receptor activity, the team was able to reverse these harmful effects, offering a potential new treatment strategy for affected patients.

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