Research Keyword: Nematicidal

Genomic characterization and fermentation study of the endophyte Stemphylium sp. (Aa22), a producer of bioactive alkyl-resorcinols

Scientists have studied a beneficial fungus called Stemphylium sp. Aa22 that lives inside wormwood plants and produces natural insect-repelling compounds called alkyl-resorcinols. By reading the complete genetic code of this fungus, researchers identified the gene responsible for making these compounds and found that growing the fungus in liquid culture produces more of the desired compounds than growing it on solid rice. This research could lead to developing natural, environmentally-friendly pesticides to protect crops from aphids and other pests.

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Advanced fermentation techniques enhance dioxolanone type biopesticide production from Phyllosticta capitalensis

Researchers discovered that special fermentation techniques can significantly boost the production of natural pesticides from a beneficial fungus called Phyllosticta capitalensis. By using materials like glass wool during fermentation, they increased the production of specific bioactive compounds. The resulting extracts showed excellent effectiveness against garden pests like aphids and harmful nematodes, offering a natural alternative to synthetic pesticides for sustainable agriculture.

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Revealing the metabolic potential and environmental adaptation of nematophagous fungus, Purpureocillium lilacinum, derived from hadal sediment

Scientists discovered a special fungus living in the deepest part of the ocean (Mariana Trench) that can survive extreme pressure and produce compounds with disease-fighting properties. This fungus, Purpureocillium lilacinum, showed promise against bacteria, cancer cells, and parasitic worms. The research revealed how this fungus adapts to survive in one of Earth’s most extreme environments, potentially opening new sources for developing medicines and biological pest control.

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Fungal-derived ZnO nanoparticles functionalized with riboflavin and UDP-GlcNAc exhibit potent nematicidal activity against M. incognita

Scientists used a nematode-trapping fungus to create tiny zinc oxide particles that are highly toxic to root-knot nematodes, which damage crops worldwide. These nanoparticles are naturally coated with beneficial fungal compounds like riboflavin that enhance their pest-killing ability. The particles killed over 94% of nematodes in laboratory tests, offering a greener alternative to harsh chemical pesticides currently used in farming.

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Genomic characterization and fermentation study of the endophyte Stemphylium sp. (Aa22), a producer of bioactive alkyl-resorcinols

Scientists sequenced the complete genome of a fungus called Stemphylium sp. (strain Aa22) that lives inside wormwood plants without harming them. This fungus produces natural compounds called alkyl-resorcinols that can repel aphids and kill plant-damaging nematodes, making them potentially useful as organic pesticides. The researchers found the genetic instructions for making these compounds and determined that growing the fungus in liquid culture produces more of the useful compounds than growing it on rice, offering a promising path toward developing these natural biopesticides on a larger scale.

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