Natural products – Page 4

Biodiversity-Driven Natural Products and Bioactive Metabolites

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This comprehensive review explores how diverse organisms like plants, fungi, and marine creatures produce remarkable chemical compounds for survival and defense. These natural products have inspired many modern medicines, but scientists now understand that the chemical diversity comes not just from the organisms themselves but from their ecological interactions and environmental challenges. By studying how these chemicals are made and what triggers their production, researchers can discover new drugs and medicines while protecting the ecosystems that generate them.

Discovery of the antifungal compound ilicicolin K through genetic activation of the ilicicolin biosynthetic pathway in Trichoderma reesei

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Scientists used genetic engineering to activate a dormant gene cluster in the fungus Trichoderma reesei, enabling it to produce the antifungal compound ilicicolin H in high quantities. During this process, they discovered a new related compound called ilicicolin K that shows even stronger antifungal properties. These compounds could potentially overcome limitations of current antifungal treatments, especially against drug-resistant fungi like Candida auris.

Active Hexose-Correlated Compound Shows Direct and Indirect Effects against Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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Researchers tested a mushroom-derived supplement called AHCC against chronic lymphocytic leukemia in laboratory and animal studies. AHCC killed leukemia cells directly and also reduced supportive cells in the tumor environment. When combined with antibody therapy, AHCC significantly improved outcomes in mouse models, suggesting it could be a promising addition to current leukemia treatments.

Isolation and Identification of Chemical Compounds from Agaricus blazei Murrill and Their In Vitro Antifungal Activities

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Researchers extracted and identified six chemical compounds from A. blazei mushrooms and tested their ability to fight fungal infections. The compounds showed promising activity against common fungal pathogens that cause infections in humans. This research suggests that A. blazei could be developed into natural antifungal treatments. The findings add to growing evidence that medicinal mushrooms contain valuable bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential.

Marine-derived Acremonium strain prioritization using untargeted metabolomics approach for the identification of cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptides

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Researchers studied six fungal strains from Arctic driftwood to find cancer-fighting compounds. Using advanced chemical analysis methods, they identified one strain that was particularly good at killing cancer cells in the lab. From this strain, they isolated five related compounds called depsipeptides that showed strong activity against multiple types of cancer cells. This discovery highlights how fungi from extreme environments like the Arctic could be valuable sources for developing new cancer treatments.

Marine-derived Acremonium strain prioritization using untargeted metabolomics approach for the identification of cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptides

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Researchers studied fungi collected from Arctic driftwood to find new cancer-fighting compounds. Using advanced chemical analysis tools, they identified six different fungal strains and found that one strain, Acremonium synnematoferum, produced five unique compounds called depsipeptides. These compounds killed cancer cells in laboratory tests, showing promise as potential cancer treatments. This research highlights how extreme Arctic environments can harbor fungi with powerful medicinal properties.

Addressing Patient Requests to Add Dietary Supplements to Their Cancer Care—A Suggested Approach

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Cancer patients often want to use dietary supplements alongside their conventional cancer treatments to manage side effects, boost immunity, and feel more in control of their health. Many patients don’t tell their doctors about supplement use because they worry about judgment or think doctors won’t understand their interests. This paper suggests doctors should have open, non-judgmental conversations with patients about supplements, evaluate their safety and effectiveness using reliable information sources, and work together with patients to make informed decisions that keep them safe while respecting their choices.

New entomopathogenic species in the Clavicipitaceae family (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) from the subtropical forests of Fujian, China

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Scientists discovered four new or newly recorded fungal species in the forests of Fujian, China that infect insects and could potentially be used for natural pest control. These fungi belong to a family called Clavicipitaceae and were identified using advanced genetic analysis combined with microscopic examination. The findings demonstrate that there is still much to discover about fungal diversity in Chinese subtropical forests, which could help develop more environmentally friendly pest management strategies.

Corrigendum: Compounds purified from edible fungi fight against chronic inflammation through oxidative stress regulation

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This article is a correction to a previous study about beneficial compounds found in edible mushrooms. The study examined how various mushroom-derived substances like polysaccharides and peptides can combat chronic inflammation by reducing oxidative stress in the body. Multiple mushroom species were analyzed for their antioxidant properties and mechanisms of action. The corrections ensure proper citation of the original research sources while maintaining the core scientific findings.

Interplay of precision therapeutics and MD study: Calocybe indica’s potentials against cervical cancer and its interaction with VEGF via octadecanoic acid

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Researchers discovered that an extract from the Calocybe indica mushroom effectively kills cervical cancer cells while leaving healthy immune cells unharmed. Using computer simulations, they identified that a compound in this mushroom called octadecanoic acid strongly binds to and blocks VEGF, a protein that helps cancer cells grow and spread. The extract reduced cancer cell movement by 50% and prevented cancer cells from forming colonies, suggesting this mushroom could become a new treatment option for cervical cancer.

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