Research Keyword: mycotic keratitis

Fusarium Corneal Abscess: A Case Report

A healthy 20-year-old man developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Fusarium, a soil fungus, despite having no typical risk factors like eye injury or contact lens wear. Doctors diagnosed the infection through laboratory tests showing fungal filaments and growing the organism in culture. The patient required multiple treatments including antifungal eye drops, injections directly into the cornea, and a graft from amniotic membrane (placenta tissue) to save his vision. The case demonstrates that fungal eye infections can occasionally occur in completely healthy people without obvious causes.

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Phaeoacremonium iranianum – a new corneal pathogen

A 66-year-old man developed a serious eye infection from a fungus called Phaeoacremonium iranianum after his eye was scratched by a leaf. This is the first reported case of this fungus causing a corneal infection. Doctors treated the infection with antifungal eye drops and surgery to remove infected tissue, and the patient’s condition improved over time, though with some permanent scarring of the cornea.

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Two new Periconia species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) in China

Scientists discovered two new fungal species in China belonging to the genus Periconia. These fungi were found in different habitats: one in freshwater streams on decaying wood and another on dead corn leaves. By examining their physical features and DNA sequences, researchers confirmed they are distinct species that differ from known Periconia species. This discovery adds to our understanding of fungal diversity in Chinese ecosystems.

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A case of corneal infection with Clonostachys rosea

A 53-year-old patient developed a serious eye infection caused by a fungus called Clonostachys rosea, which had never been reported before as causing eye disease. The infection caused a painful ulcer on the cornea (the clear front part of the eye). Doctors treated the infection with antifungal medications applied as eye drops and taken as tablets, and the patient recovered well within about a month.

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