Research Keyword: mushroom cultivation

Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Profile Assessment of Three Pleurotus Species Under Pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus Cultivation

This study tested growing oyster mushrooms on a special grass called Cenchrus fungigraminus that was heat-treated to remove harmful organisms. Three types of oyster mushrooms were grown, and researchers measured the enzymes they produced and the nutrition in the harvested mushrooms. The oyster mushroom species Pleurotus ostreatus grew fastest and produced the best yields, and the grass substrate proved to be an effective and affordable choice for small-scale mushroom farming.

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Exogenous MnSO4 Improves Productivity of Degenerated Volvariella volvacea by Regulating Antioxidant Activity

This study shows that adding manganese sulfate to degenerated mushroom strains can restore their ability to grow and produce fruit bodies. The treatment works by improving the mushrooms’ natural defense systems against damaging free radicals and enhancing enzymes that break down the growing medium. Results showed significantly improved growth rates, shorter production times, and even allowed severely damaged strains to produce mushrooms again.

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Influence of the chemical content of sawdust on the levels of important macronutrients and ash composition in Pearl oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

This research shows that oyster mushrooms grown on different types of sawdust develop different nutritional profiles. By choosing sawdust with specific pH levels (slightly acidic to slightly basic) and hemicellulose content, mushroom farmers can grow mushrooms with higher protein, minerals, or fiber depending on consumer dietary preferences. The study helps growers make informed choices about substrate selection to optimize the nutritional value of their mushroom crops.

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The Effect of Pseudomonas putida on the Microbial Community in Casing Soil for the Cultivation of Morchella sextelata

Morel mushrooms are prized edible fungi, but growing them repeatedly in the same soil causes problems because toxic ethylene gas builds up and the soil microbiome becomes unbalanced. Scientists found that a beneficial soil bacterium called Pseudomonas putida can break down the ethylene precursor and improve the soil microbial community, making morels grow better and faster. This natural approach using microbial inoculation offers a practical solution to help farmers overcome these continuous cropping challenges.

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Manipulating Agaricus bisporus developmental patterns by passaging microbial communities in complex substrates

This research demonstrates that farmers can manipulate when button mushrooms fruit by selectively enriching certain bacteria in growing materials through a passaging technique. By mixing colonized substrate with fresh material multiple times, researchers found they could either speed up or slow down mushroom fruiting body formation. Although the total mushroom harvest remained the same, this approach offers potential for better timing of crop cycles and more sustainable cultivation practices.

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Influence of substrate formulation on some morphometric characters and biological efficiency of Pleurotus ostreatus EM-1 (Ex. Fr) Kummer grown on rice wastes and wawa (Triplochiton scleroxylon) sawdust in Ghana

This study examined how different combinations of agricultural waste materials affect the growth and quality of oyster mushrooms. Researchers tested various recipes using rice straw, rice husks, and sawdust with different additives, composting for different lengths of time. They found strong relationships between mushroom size (cap width and stalk length) and overall yield, suggesting these measurements can reliably predict mushroom quality and help with pricing and grading.

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Optimization of substrate formulation for Hericium erinaceus by replacing wood by straw and their effect on enzyme activities

Researchers developed an improved growing formula for lion’s mane mushrooms using agricultural waste materials like rice straw and corn cob instead of wood chips. This new formula grew mushrooms faster, with better harvest yields (89% biological efficiency), and produced mushrooms with higher nutritional value including more protein and beneficial minerals. The innovation helps solve resource conflicts with the forestry industry while reducing cultivation costs and environmental waste.

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Impact of Artemisia argyi and Stevia rebaudiana substrate composition on the nutritional quality, yield and mycelial growth of L. edodes addressing future food challenges

This study shows that shiitake mushrooms can be grown on agricultural waste materials like wormwood and stevia instead of traditional sawdust. Using 45% wormwood or 30% stevia in the growing substrate improved both the mushroom yield and their nutritional content, including important compounds with health benefits. These findings suggest environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives for mushroom farming that reduce reliance on wood resources while maintaining or improving food quality.

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Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used in traditional medicine to treat fatigue, boost immunity, and fight disease. This comprehensive review explains how different growing conditions—including the type of food (substrate), light exposure, temperature, and nutrient ratios—affect the production of powerful healing compounds like cordycepin and polysaccharides. The review compares growing methods using grains versus insects, showing that insect-based cultivation produces higher concentrations of beneficial compounds. Key recommendations for the future include developing standardized growing protocols and integrating advanced research techniques to scale up production sustainably.

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Enhancing the Yield of Pleurotus ostreatus Through the Addition of Nucleotides and Nucleosides

Researchers discovered that adding nucleotides and nucleosides to oyster mushroom growing medium significantly increases mushroom yield and nutritional value. These compounds enhanced the dietary fiber and amino acid content while helping the mushrooms break down tough plant materials more efficiently. The study suggests that nucleosides are particularly effective and could provide a simpler, safer alternative to traditional mushroom cultivation methods that involve lengthy composting processes.

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