Research Keyword: multilocus phylogeny

Characterization and Biological Characteristics of Alternaria, Botryosphaeria, Pestalotiopsis, and Trichothecium Species Associated with Postharvest Loquat Fruit Rot in Yunnan, China

Researchers in China identified four types of fungal pathogens responsible for loquat fruit rot after harvest. These fungi cause different symptoms ranging from ring-shaped spots to soft decay, with infection rates between 4-12%. The study confirmed each pathogen’s ability to cause disease and found that some are more aggressive than others. This research helps growers understand what causes loquat spoilage and suggests that careful handling and cool storage can reduce losses.

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Resin outpourings on conifers are inhabited by more members of Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) than previously thought

Scientists discovered that conifer tree resins, which protect trees from damage and infections, contain more fungi than previously known. In Polish forests, researchers identified seven fungal strains from resin samples, including two completely new species. These specialized fungi can survive in the harsh, toxic environment of tree resins, revealing that this unique habitat is far more diverse than scientists realized.

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Resin outpourings on conifers are inhabited by more members of Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) than previously thought

Scientists discovered that tree resins from pine and fir trees host more fungi than previously known. This research identified two newly described fungi species, including an entirely new genus, living in these resinous tree wounds. The study shows that despite resins being toxic to most microorganisms, specialized fungi have adapted to thrive in this unique environment. This discovery expands our understanding of fungal diversity and how organisms adapt to extreme habitats in nature.

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