Research Keyword: MLST

Optimizing a modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide protocol for fungal DNA extraction: Insights from multilocus gene amplification

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This research improves how scientists extract DNA from fungi found in dried fruits and other sources. The modified CTAB method is faster, cheaper, and produces higher quality DNA than commercial kits, without requiring special equipment like liquid nitrogen. The extracted DNA works well for identifying fungal species and detecting fungal diseases in fish, plants, and humans, making it valuable for both research and medical diagnostics.

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Multilocus sequence typing of Candida albicans isolates from wild and farm animals from southern Italy

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Researchers in Italy studied a fungus called Candida albicans that can infect both humans and animals. They analyzed samples from chickens, wild boars, and lizards to understand how genetically similar these animal strains are to human infections. They found that animal strains are very similar to human strains, suggesting the fungus could be passed between animals and people. This research highlights the importance of monitoring fungal infections in animals to understand public health risks.

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Multilocus sequence typing of Candida albicans isolates from wild and farm animals from southern Italy

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Researchers studied a fungal pathogen called Candida albicans found in farm and wild animals in Italy to understand how it spreads between animals and humans. They used genetic analysis to compare isolates from laying hens, wild boars, and lizards with samples from infected humans around the world. The results showed that animal isolates were genetically similar to human clinical samples, suggesting animals could serve as reservoirs for this infection. This research highlights the importance of monitoring fungal diseases in animal populations as part of understanding disease transmission between animals and people.

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qPCR-Based Molecular Detection of Trichophyton indotineae by Targeting Divergent Sequences

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Trichophyton indotineae is a dangerous fungal infection that causes ringworm and is increasingly resistant to common antifungal treatments. Scientists developed a rapid blood test-like diagnostic tool called qPCR that can accurately identify this specific fungus in less than 2 hours for just a few dollars. The test was created by comparing the genetic codes of different fungal species to find unique fingerprints that distinguish T. indotineae from similar-looking fungi.

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Olorofim activity against multidrug-resistant Fusarium unveils intra-species and inter-species variability

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Researchers tested a new antifungal drug called olorofim against 253 different Fusarium fungi that infect humans. Fusarium is particularly dangerous for people with weakened immune systems and resists most common antifungals. The study found that olorofim works, but its effectiveness varies significantly depending on which type of Fusarium is present. While these lab results are promising, additional testing in animal models is needed before it can be used clinically.

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