Research Keyword: mitochondrial homeostasis

Targeting the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway: the active metabolites of botanical drugs represent potential strategies for treating metabolic-associated fatty liver disease

Fatty liver disease is becoming increasingly common and current medications have side effects like dangerously low blood sugar. This review shows that natural plant-based compounds and traditional Chinese herbs can activate a key protein (AMPK) in the body that helps burn fat and regulate sugar levels. Over 30 different plant compounds from foods and herbs like ginger, curcumin, and ganoderma mushrooms have been shown to improve fatty liver disease by activating this protein through multiple beneficial mechanisms.

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Autophagy and the Mitochondrial Lon1 Protease Are Necessary for Botrytis cinerea Heat Adaptation

Scientists studied how a fungus that causes gray mold disease adapts to heat stress by examining two key cellular processes: autophagy (cellular cleanup) and a mitochondrial protease called Lon1. They found that both processes work together to help the fungus survive high temperatures by removing damaged cellular components and maintaining healthy mitochondria. When either process was disrupted, the fungus became much more vulnerable to heat and could not survive as well.

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