Research Keyword: misdiagnosis

Three cases of easy to be misdiagnosed tinea of vellus hair

This case report describes three patients (ages 2-24) who had skin infections caused by a fungus called Microsporum canis that initially was misdiagnosed as eczema or other simple skin conditions. The infections involved fine vellus hair and required prolonged combined treatment with both oral and topical antifungal medications to fully resolve. The key lesson is that proper fungal testing and extended treatment similar to scalp ringworm protocols are necessary for treating these easily-missed infections.

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Not everything that wiggles is a worm: Pseudoparasites in parasitology

When examining patient samples under a microscope, parasitologists must be careful to distinguish real parasites from artifacts that only look like parasites. Items such as pollen, plant fibers, yeast, and food remnants can closely resemble parasitic organisms and lead to incorrect diagnoses and unnecessary treatment. By using proper training, multiple diagnostic techniques, and careful morphological evaluation, healthcare professionals can avoid these diagnostic errors and ensure accurate patient care.

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