Research Keyword: microbial metabolism

Solid-state fermentation as a strategy for improvement of bioactive properties of the plant-based food resources

This review explains how fermentation—a natural biological process—can enhance the health-promoting compounds in plant-based foods. By using specific fungi and bacteria on solid plant materials, scientists can increase beneficial antioxidants and proteins that may help prevent chronic diseases. This method is more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than traditional extraction techniques, making nutritious plant foods even healthier.

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Dietary melanoidins as emerging functional components: interactions with gut microbiota and implications for nutritional modulation of intestinal health

Melanoidins are natural brown compounds formed when foods are cooked or fermented, found in items like roasted coffee, bread, and soy sauce. When eaten, these compounds pass through the stomach and small intestine unchanged, then are broken down by beneficial bacteria in the colon. This breakdown produces helpful substances that support gut health, reduce inflammation, and may help prevent digestive diseases like irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.

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Bioremediation of High-Concentration Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil by Combined Use of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Fe3O4–GO Anodes

Researchers developed a new system to clean soil contaminated with toxic heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and chromium from electronic waste recycling areas. The system combines special bacteria with magnetized graphene-based electrodes that work together to remove up to 89% of zinc and other metals from polluted soil. This approach is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional cleaning methods, offering hope for restoring contaminated sites.

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The ATO gene family governs Candida albicans colonization in the dysbiotic gastrointestinal tract

This study shows that the fungus Candida albicans uses a family of protein transporters called ATO to absorb acetate, a fatty acid produced by gut bacteria. When mice were treated with antibiotics that killed their beneficial bacteria, C. albicans could colonize their guts better if it had working ATO transporters. The research reveals that fungi have evolved special systems to take advantage of nutrients left behind when the normal gut bacteria are disrupted, which helps explain why fungal infections are more common after antibiotic use.

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Fermentation With Pleurotus Ostreatus Enhances the Prebiotic Properties of Germinated Riceberry Rice

This research shows that black-purple Riceberry rice can be made healthier by sprouting it and then fermenting it with oyster mushroom mycelium. The resulting product contains beneficial compounds called GABA and β-glucan that help healthy gut bacteria grow while preventing harmful bacteria like E. coli. This improved rice product could be used in foods for elderly people to support digestive and overall health.

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Genome-Mining Based Discovery of Pyrrolomycin K and L from the Termite-Associated Micromonospora sp. RB23

Researchers discovered two new antimicrobial compounds called pyrrolomycins from a bacterium found in termite guts using genome analysis and advanced chemistry techniques. These compounds are modified versions of known antimicrobial molecules, featuring halogenated structures. Interestingly, the bacteria appears to protect itself from its own toxic compounds through chemical modifications, a strategy that researchers believe could inform the design of new antibiotics to combat drug-resistant bacteria.

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