Research Keyword: mental health

Edible Mushrooms as a Potential Component of Dietary Interventions for Major Depressive Disorder

This review examines how edible mushrooms, particularly Lion’s mane, Reishi, and Caterpillar mushroom, might help treat depression as part of a dietary approach. These mushrooms contain compounds that may influence brain chemistry, especially serotonin levels, which are important for mood regulation. While early studies show promising results, especially for Lion’s mane, more research is needed to confirm these benefits in larger groups of patients.

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A sense of the bigger picture: A qualitative analysis of follow-up interviews with people with bipolar disorder who self-reported psilocybin use

This research explored how 15 people with bipolar disorder who used psilocybin mushrooms experienced the effects. Many reported benefits like reduced depression and improved outlook on life, but some experienced negative effects including sleep problems and increased manic episodes. The study identified important factors that influenced outcomes, such as whether people used other drugs simultaneously, whether they used psilocybin alone or with others, and how much sleep they had before use. The researchers concluded that while psilocybin shows promise for bipolar depression, more careful clinical research is needed to ensure safety.

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Errors in the Author Affiliations

This is a correction notice for a research study about psilocybin therapy used to treat depression in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The original article had several incorrect author affiliations that have now been corrected to properly list their departments at the University of Washington School of Medicine.

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Psychedelic Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Cancer and Depression

Researchers conducted a trial testing psilocybin-assisted therapy in cancer patients with depression. Participants received a single dose of psilocybin combined with therapy sessions. After eight weeks, most patients showed significant improvement in depression symptoms, with many achieving full remission. The treatment was generally safe with only mild side effects, and patients reported feeling more hopeful and better equipped to cope with their cancer diagnosis.

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Psychedelic-induced mystical experiences: An interdisciplinary discussion and critique

This paper examines how psychedelic research studies ‘mystical experiences’—profound spiritual-type states often linked to therapeutic benefits. The authors argue that current scientific measures of these experiences are based on Western Christian and colonial-era ideas about mysticism that aren’t universal. They propose that scientists should work more closely with religious scholars and anthropologists to better understand these complex experiences across different cultures and contexts.

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Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls

This study followed nearly 1000 people who microdose psilocybin (small regular doses of psilocybin mushrooms) and compared them to 180 people who don’t microdose over one month. Microdosers showed greater improvements in mood, depression, anxiety, and stress compared to the control group. Interestingly, when older adults combined psilocybin with lion’s mane mushrooms and niacin, they showed better improvements in motor control and speed. The effects were fairly consistent across different ages and genders, suggesting psilocybin microdosing may have real benefits for mental health.

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Mushrooms, Microdosing, and Mental Illness: The Effect of Psilocybin on Neurotransmitters, Neuroinflammation, and Neuroplasticity

This review examines how psilocybin, the active compound in certain mushrooms, may help treat depression and anxiety by reducing brain inflammation and promoting healthy neurotransmitter function. Both full doses under medical supervision and smaller ‘microdoses’ show promise for mental health conditions. The research suggests psilocybin works by calming the immune system’s inflammatory response while simultaneously supporting the brain’s natural healing and adaptation processes, offering a potential alternative treatment when standard medications don’t work.

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Exploring psychedelic use in athletes and their attitudes toward psilocybin-assisted therapy in concussion recovery

This study surveyed athletes and sports staff in Canada and the United States about their views on using psilocybin-assisted therapy to treat concussion symptoms. Researchers found that about 36% of athletes had used psychedelics in the past year, with psilocybin being the most common. Most athletes (61%) and staff (71%) said they would be willing to try or support psilocybin therapy for concussion recovery if research showed it was beneficial. The main factor influencing willingness was knowledge about psilocybin and positive attitudes toward it.

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Hype or hope? Ketamine for the treatment of depression: results from the application of deep learning to Twitter posts from 2010 to 2023

Researchers analyzed over 18,000 Twitter posts from 2010 to 2023 to understand what the public thinks about using ketamine to treat depression. They found that public opinion became much more positive after the FDA approved ketamine as a depression treatment in 2019. Most discussions consisted of personal stories from people who found ketamine helpful, especially those whose depression didn’t respond to other medications. While some people expressed caution and concerns, overall the public seems hopeful about ketamine’s potential.

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Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers

This large international study of over 8,700 people found that adults who microdose psychedelics report taking small doses for health and wellness reasons. Among people with anxiety or depression, microdosers showed lower symptom levels than non-microdosers. Most microdosers used psilocybin and combined it with other substances like Lion’s Mane mushrooms or niacin, practices they refer to as stacking.

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