Research Keyword: mechanical properties

The Fungus Among Us: Innovations and Applications of Mycelium-Based Composites

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Mycelium-based composites are eco-friendly building materials made by growing mushroom fungus on agricultural waste like sawdust and straw. These materials are lightweight, provide excellent insulation and soundproofing, and are much more sustainable than synthetic alternatives. However, they absorb water easily and aren’t strong enough for load-bearing structures, making them best suited for insulation and non-structural panels.

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Study on the Properties and Design Applications of Polyester–Cotton Matrix Mycelium Composite Materials

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Scientists have developed a new eco-friendly material by growing mushroom mycelium on polyester-cotton textile waste, creating a biodegradable composite that could replace plastic foams. The best results came from a blend of 65% polyester and 35% cotton, which provided a good balance of strength, moisture resistance, and the ability to break down naturally in soil. This innovation offers a promising solution to the massive problem of textile waste, which currently piles up in landfills around the world.

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